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Chapter 16 AP world Flashcards

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306360114Vasco Da GamaPortuguese mariner; first European to reach India by sea in 14980
306360115ColumbusItalian navigator in the service of Aragon and Castile; sailed west to find a route to India and instead discovered the Americas in 14921
306360116East India CompaniesBritish, French, and Dutch trading companies that obtained government monopolies of trade to India and Asia; acted independently in their regions2
306360117Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese captain in Spanish service; began the first circumnavigation of the globe in 1519; died during voyage; allowed Spain to claim possession of the Philippines3
306360118World economyCreated by Europeans during the late sixteenth century; based on c0ntrol of the seas; established an international exchange of foods, diseases and manufactured products4
306360119Culumbian ExchangeInteraction between Europe and the Americas; millions of Native Americans died of new diseases; new world crops spread to other world regions; European and Asian animals came to the Americas.5
306360120LepantoNaval battle between Spain and the Ottoman Empire resulting in Spanish victory in 1571; demonstrated European naval superiority over Muslims6
306360121Core nationsNations, usually European, that profited from the world economy; controlled international banking and commercial services; exported manufactured goods and imported raw materials7
306360122Dependent economic zonesRegions within the world economy that produced raw materials' dependent on European markets and shipping; tendency to buid systems based on forced and cheap labor8
306360123Vasco de BalboaBegan first Spanish settlement on Mesoamerican mainland in 15909
306360124New FranceFrench colonies in Canada and elsewhere; extended along the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes and down into the Mississippi River valley system10
306360125Atlantic coloniesBritish colonies in North America along Atlantic coast from New England to Georgia11
306360126Treaty of Parisconcluded in 1763 after the Seven Years War; Britain gained New France and ended France's importance in India12
306360127Cape ColonyDutch colony established at Cape of Good Hope in 1652 to provide a coastal station for Dutch ships traveling to and from the East Indies; settlers expanded and fought with Bantu and other Africans13
306360128BoersDutch and other European settlers in Cape Colony before nineteenth century British occupation; later called Afrikaners14
306360129CalcuttaBritish East India Company headquarter in Bengal; captured in 1756 by Indians; later became administrative center for populous Bengal15
306360130Seven Years' WarFought in Europe, Africa, and Asiabetween 1756 and 1763; the first worldwide war16

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