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Chapter 16 AP World History Flashcards

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94203253Buzurg ibn Shahriyardefinition: A storytelling mariner who came from the emporium of Siraf on the Persian Gulf significance: Demonstrated trade influenced in India0
94203254Harshadefinition: 7th century north Indian ruler; built a large state that declined after his death 646 (last true Hindu ruler) significance: unified India temporarily1
94203255Mahmud of Ghaznidefinition: third ruler of Turkish slave dynasty in Afghanistan; led invasions of northern India; credited with sacking one of wealthiest of Hindu temples in northern India; gave Muslims reputation for intolerance and aggression significance: set back Islam in India2
94203256Harihara and Bukkadefinition: two brothers dispatched by officials in Delhi to represent the sultan and implement court policies in the sought. Converted from Hinduism to Islam; in 1336 they renounced Islam, returned to Hindu faith, and proclaimed of an established empire, independent empire of Vijayanagar significance: Established a new empire3
94203257Shankaradefinition: southern India; tried to harmonize all the Hindu writings significance: matured Hinduism4
94203258Raminujadefinition: taught in the hands of Vishnu one will win god's grace and live in presence significance: matured Hinduism5
94203259Sinddefinition: Indus River valley in NW India; conquered in 711; fringe of Islamic world significance: helped spread Islam to India6
94203260Sultanate of Delhidefinition: the kingdom established by Mahmud's succesors to spread islam in India significance: spread Islam to India7
94203261Chola Kingdomdefinition: kingdom situated in the deep south. At its high point, Chola forces conquered Ceylon and parts of southeast Asia, funded by the profits of trade, dominated the sea, did not build a tightly centralized state significance: brought order to Southern India8
94203262Vijayanagardefinition: independent empire proclaimed by Harihara and Bukka; "city of victory". Dominate state in southern India until 1565 significance: brought order to Southern India9
94203263Monsoonsdefinition: seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons significance: helped trade and agriculture10
94203264Dhowsdefinition: Arab sailing vessels with triangular or lateen sails; strongly influenced European ship design significance: helped to trade in the Indian Ocean Basin11
94203265Junksdefinition: Chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula significance: helped trade in the Indian Ocean Basin12
94203266Kingdom of Axumdefinition: Christian kingdom in Ethiopia significance: Helped with maritime trade13
94203267Caste Systemdefinition: a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity significance: helped integrate immigrants14
94203268Vishnudefinition: A Hindu god considered the preserver of the world significance: helped with Cults and Hinduism15
94203269Shivadefinition: an important Hindu deity who in the trinity of gods was the Destroyer significance: helped with Cults and Hinduism16
94203270Sufisdefinition: a mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life significance: helped spread Islam17
94203271Bhaktidefinition: Indian movement that attempted to transcend the differences between Hinduism and Islam significance: helped spread Islam18
94203272Funandefinition: Early complex society in Southeast Asia between the first and sixth centuries C.E. significance: demonstrated Indian influence19
94203273Srivijayadefinition: Southeast Asian kingdom, based on the island of Sumatra that used a powerful navy to dominate trade significance: Used Maritime trade to garner power20
94203274Angkordefinition: Southeast Asian Khmer kingdom (889-1432) that was centered around temple cities significance: demonstrated Indian influence21
94203275Melakadefinition: the first major center of Islam in Southeast Asia, a port kingdom on the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula significance: Helped to spread Islam22

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