AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Chapter 16 AP World History Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5235419342Buzurg ibn Shahriyardefinition: A storytelling mariner who came from the emporium of Siraf on the Persian Gulf significance: Demonstrated trade influenced in India0
5235419343Harshadefinition: 7th century north Indian ruler; built a large state that declined after his death 646 (last true Hindu ruler) significance: unified India temporarily1
5235419344Mahmud of Ghaznidefinition: third ruler of Turkish slave dynasty in Afghanistan; led invasions of northern India; credited with sacking one of wealthiest of Hindu temples in northern India; gave Muslims reputation for intolerance and aggression significance: set back Islam in India2
5235419345Harihara and Bukkadefinition: two brothers dispatched by officials in Delhi to represent the sultan and implement court policies in the sought. Converted from Hinduism to Islam; in 1336 they renounced Islam, returned to Hindu faith, and proclaimed of an established empire, independent empire of Vijayanagar significance: Established a new empire3
5235419346Shankaradefinition: southern India; tried to harmonize all the Hindu writings significance: matured Hinduism4
5235419347Raminujadefinition: taught in the hands of Vishnu one will win god's grace and live in presence significance: matured Hinduism5
5235419348Sinddefinition: Indus River valley in NW India; conquered in 711; fringe of Islamic world significance: helped spread Islam to India6
5235419349Sultanate of Delhidefinition: the kingdom established by Mahmud's succesors to spread islam in India significance: spread Islam to India7
5235419350Chola Kingdomdefinition: kingdom situated in the deep south. At its high point, Chola forces conquered Ceylon and parts of southeast Asia, funded by the profits of trade, dominated the sea, did not build a tightly centralized state significance: brought order to Southern India8
5235419351Vijayanagardefinition: independent empire proclaimed by Harihara and Bukka; "city of victory". Dominate state in southern India until 1565 significance: brought order to Southern India9
5235419352Monsoonsdefinition: seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons significance: helped trade and agriculture10
5235419353Dhowsdefinition: Arab sailing vessels with triangular or lateen sails; strongly influenced European ship design significance: helped to trade in the Indian Ocean Basin11
5235419354Junksdefinition: Chinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force in Asian seas east of the Malayan peninsula significance: helped trade in the Indian Ocean Basin12
5235419355Kingdom of Axumdefinition: Christian kingdom in Ethiopia significance: Helped with maritime trade13
5235419356Caste Systemdefinition: a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity significance: helped integrate immigrants14
5235419357Vishnudefinition: A Hindu god considered the preserver of the world significance: helped with Cults and Hinduism15
5235419358Shivadefinition: an important Hindu deity who in the trinity of gods was the Destroyer significance: helped with Cults and Hinduism16
5235419359Sufisdefinition: a mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life significance: helped spread Islam17
5235419360Bhaktidefinition: Indian movement that attempted to transcend the differences between Hinduism and Islam significance: helped spread Islam18
5235419361Funandefinition: Early complex society in Southeast Asia between the first and sixth centuries C.E. significance: demonstrated Indian influence19
5235419362Srivijayadefinition: Southeast Asian kingdom, based on the island of Sumatra that used a powerful navy to dominate trade significance: Used Maritime trade to garner power20
5235419363Angkordefinition: Southeast Asian Khmer kingdom (889-1432) that was centered around temple cities significance: demonstrated Indian influence21
5235419364Melakadefinition: the first major center of Islam in Southeast Asia, a port kingdom on the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula significance: Helped to spread Islam22

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!