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Chapter 16 Flashcards

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260088504After 1450 the Westcontrolled a growing volume of international trade.0
260088505The initiative for Western exploration and conquest came from the kingdom ofPortugal.1
260088506The Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigatordirected a series of expeditions along the African coast and also outward to the Azores.2
260088507Vasco da Gamarounded the Cape of Good Hope and eventually sailed to India.3
260088508The first Portuguese fleet to reach India sailed there in1498.4
260088509The Portuguese trading port and fortress established in India wasGoa.5
260088510Why did the initiative in early conquest and exploration pass to northern European nations in the later 16th century?The Dutch and British improved the design of oceanic vessels, producing faster ships than their Catholic rivals.6
260088511The chief positive European contribution to the Americas as part of the "Colombian Exchange" waslarge domesticated animals.7
260088512Which of the following statements most accurately describes the impact of European conquest on the population of Native Americans?Native American population was devastated by the introduction of previously unknown European diseases.8
260088513Whom did the Spanish defeat at the battle of Lepanto?the Ottoman Empire9
260088514Which of the following statements accounts for the Spanish failure to hold a position of dominance in world trade?Spain's internal economy and banking system were not sufficient to accommodate the bullion from the new world, and the Iberian nation lacked significant manufacturing capability.10
260088515Where were the nations of the core region of the global trade network located?western Europe11
260088516Which of the following areas did not have a predominantly coercive labor system?northwestern Europe12
260088517Which statement concerning the relationship between Asian civilizations and the world commercial network of the 16th and 17th centuries is NOT accurate?China was able, thanks to the existence of its coastal navy, to prevent the establishment of European ports.13
260088518Which statement most accurately describes Japanese participation in the global trade network?The Japanese did display some openness to Christian missions and they were also fascinated by Western advances in gunnery and shipping.14
260088519Who established the first Spanish colony on the American mainland?Vasco de Balboa15
260088782Why was the Portuguese colony of Angola exceptional?The Portuguese pressed inland in Angola instead of simply establishing coastal fortresses.16
260088783What impact did the Seven Years' War have on French colonial possessions?The French lost their colonies in India to the British.17

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