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Chapter 16 Psychological Disorders Flashcards

AP psychology psychological disorders.

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729626499Psychological DisorderDeviant, distressful and dysfunctional behavior patterns.
729626500Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
729626501Medical modelthe concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated and in most cases, cured.
729626502DSM IVThe APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Mainly used in USA to classify disorders.
729626503Anxiety DisordersPsychological disorders characterized by distressing, persistent or anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
729626504Generalized Anxiety Disorderan anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal.
729626505Panic DisorderAn anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror with accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations.
729626506phobiaan anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object or situation.
729626507Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and or actions (compulsions)
729626508Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)an anxiety disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawl, jumpy anxiety, and or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience.
729626509Major Depressive Disordera mood disorder in which a person experiences, in the absence of drugs or a medical condition, two or more weeks of significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities.
729626510maniaa mood disorder marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state.
729626511bipolar disordera mood disorder in which the person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcitement of mania.
729626512Schizophreniaa group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions.
729626513delusionsfalse beliefs, often a persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders.
729626514personality disorderspsychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduing behavior patters that impair social functioning
729626515antisocial personality disordera personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.

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