AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Chapter 16 Test

Page 514 - 535

Terms : Hide Images
232912867Treaty of UtrechtSpain controlled all of the mainland and South America expect Brazil and Dutch
232912869Treaty of UtrechtFrance controlled the M,O,L in North America - some islands in West Indies and trading stations in India
232912870Treaty of UtrechtThe Dutch controlled the cape colony (South Africa) - trading stations in India, Sri Lanka, and West Africa. They controlled trade with Java (Indonesia)
232912872Mercantilismtheory associate with absolutism that supported the 18th century
232912875MercantilismGain balance of trade by getting more gold and silver (bullion)
232912877Britain and FranceIntense trade rivalry. Established companies that held legal monopoly to trade with India
232912880AsientoWest African slave trade
232912881FlotasSpanish vessels who controlled imports and exports
232912884Philip V and his Bourbon successorsReformed colonial trade and improve the domestic economy
232920663Treaty of UtrechtDecline of Spain power, expanded Britain, ended French expansion, balance of power, and ended the war of Spanish Succession
232920664EnglandGained the most from the War of Spanish Succession
232920665FranceStrongest and most centralized state
232920666War of Spanish SuccessionThe last of Louis XIV's wars involving the issue of succession to the Spanish throne.
233765934Mercantilist thinkers assumed thatonly modest levels of economic growth were possible
233765941quickly turn to the importation of African slavesSpain and Portugal
233765942The first slaves traded, dating to the early 16th century, in the transatlantic economy landed on the:West Indies and South America
233765944Charles IInew colonial measures the British government undertook after 1763
233765947French and Indian War new allianceFrench and Austria
233765951War of Jenkin's Ear1731 West Indies became trade rivalry and smuggling.
233765952War of the Austrian SuccessionFrederick II seized Austria, Silesia in Germany for unbalancement
234192778Portugal and Spainimported Africans to West Indies and South America
234192780West Indies20,000 Africans per year during 18th century
234192781Slave codedeveloped in France and Britain
234192782English slavesProtestants
234192783Spain, Portuguese, and French slavesRoman Catholics
234192784European Racial AttitudeConsider Africans savages and less than civilized
234192785Mid 18th Century WarsUnstable and warfare
234192786Oversea Empires and Central/Eastern European2 fundamental areas of power rivalry
234192787War of Jenkin's EarBritain went to war against Spanish. Opening of series of European wars
234192788Maria TheresaPreserved Habsburg Empire power from Prussian invasion and gave her loyal nobles great power
234192789Treaty of Aix-la-Chapellebrought peace in Europe and ended war between French and Great Britain.
234192790Diplomatic RevolutionJanuary 1756 Prussia and Great Britain signed Convention of Westminster
234192791Convention of Westminsteralliance preventing foreign troops in Germany to enter
234192792Diplomatic RevolutionFrederick feared invasions from Russia and France. France and Austria signed to be an alliance to restore Austria in Europe
234192793French and Indian Warclashes from Ohio to England
234192794Treaty of ParisBritain received all of Canada, Ohio and Mississippi. France got Cherry and Chan. Habsburgs depended on Hungarian
234192795William PittEgo and administrative genius who wanted all of North America. Sent 40,000 troops to Canada against France
234192796QuebecBritish army (Wolfe) defeated French (Montcalm)
234192797Frederick the GreatCause the 7 Years' War by invading Saxony to destroy Prussian power and his stubborn leadership helped saved Prussia
2341927987 Years' WarFrance and Austria made alliance to destroy Prussia. Treaty of Hubertusburg end this war
236148534Treaty of Aix-la-ChapellePrussia retained control of Silesia
236148535Treaty of Aix-la-ChapelleSpain renewed British asiento
236148536Maria TheresaHungary most important to crown
236148537Frederick the Greatlaunched war of Austrian Succession and doubled the size of Prussia
236148538War of Jenkin's EarBritish merchants/plantation owners persuaded Parliament to go to war against Spain because it was interfering with British trade
236148539French and Indian WarDecided at Quebec under command of James W. Control of is North American empire. France won
236148540Treaty of ParisEnded 7 year war
236148541Treaty of ParisBritain received all of C,O,M
236148542Treaty of ParisBritain returned something to India to French
236148543Treaty of ParisBritain returned West Indies to French

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!