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Chapter 18 : Russia Flashcards

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110518924What did Catherine the Great think of Westernization?She flirted with the ideas of French Enlighenment, but failed to abolish serfdom0
110518925What family was chosen in 1613 to establish a new ruling dynasty in Russia?Romanov1
110518926What eastern European nation declined most after 1500?Poland2
110518927What area was NOT colonized or claimed by Russian empire during Catherines reign?Bengal3
110518928What areas did Russia claim during Catherine the Greats reign?Alaska, Pacific Coast of North America, California, Poland, and parts of Siberia4
110518929What aspects of Western politics did Peter the Great copy in Russia?Streamlined bureaucracy and reorganized the military5
110518930Why did Russian expansion focus on central Asia?Russians wre motivated by a desireto push the former Mongol overlords farther back to prevent new invasion6
110518931Russian empire was successor to what empire?Rome7
110518932How were Polish and Russian governments different?the central government was powerless in Polish8
110518933How did Peter the Great change the foreign policy interests?His wars with the Ottoman empire and sweden indicated a westward shift in RUssian expansion9
110518934Who freed Russia from Mongol control?Ivan III10
110518935Where did Peter the Great place the new Russian capital?St. Petersburg11
110518936Main difference between social organization of the West and Russia in the 17th and 18th centuries?Russia saw a progressive intensification of serfdom while the West was relaxing this institution in favor of other labor system12
110518937What sea was critical in Russian development during Peters reign?Baltic Sea13
110518938Status of merchant class in Russia?failed to develop14
110518939State of the Russian economy after expulsion of Mongols?Purely agricultural and dependent on peasant labor15
110518940Main difference between the Western and Russian empires?Russia's expansion involved only limited commercial exchange.16
110518941Impact of Mongol control over Russia?lowered cultural and educational levels17
110518942Who did Ivan III attack?Boyars18
110518943What are cossacks?peasants recruited to migrate to newly seized lands in the Russian empire.19
110518944When was the Time of Troubles?After Ivan IV died20
110518945What did Romanov do that was seriously important?Reform Orthodox church, exile old believers to Siberia, Continued colonization in central Asia, abolish noble assemblies21
110518946What are "Old Believers".Russians who refused to accept tsarist reforms of the Orthodox Church.22
110518947What did changing Russias capital do?reflected the growing importance of Russian dominance of the Baltic Sea23
110518948What economic aspects did Peter the Great focus on?mining and mettallurgy (industry)24
110518949Who did Peter direct his policy of cultural Westernization to?Nobles25
110518950What was Catherines government likewas strongly centralized, but yielded virtually all local control to the nobility.26
110518951Who had part of Poland?Russia, Austria, and Prussia27
110518952What happened in 1649 with serfdom?It became hereditary28
110518953What made Russia more dependent on the West?coercive labor29
121053407What political center served as the focal point for the Russian liberation from the mongolsDuchy of Moscow30
121053408What did Ivan the Terrible want most?to confirm tsarist autocracy by attacking boyar authority31
121053409What was the political voice of the Russian nobility?Politics of Russian nobility under Catherine from any role in the central government or the military regulated them to strictly local authority32

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