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Chapter 18 Vocabulary | AP World History Flashcards

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8573803013Atlantic SystemThe network of trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas that underlay the Atlantic System.0
8573848639Chartered CompanyGroups of private investors who paid an annual fee to France and England in exchange for a monopoly over trade to the West Indies colonies.1
8573803014Dutch West India CompanyTrading company chartered by the Dutch government to conduct its merchants' trade in the Americas and Africa2
8573806059PlantocracyIn the West Indian colonies, the rich men who owned most of the slaves and most of the land, especially in the eighteenth century.3
8573848640DriverA privileged male slave whose job was to ensure that a slave going did its work on a plantation.4
8573848641SeasoningAn often difficult period of adjustment to new climates, disease environments and work routines, such as that experienced by slaves newly arrived in the Americas5
8573850686ManumissionA grant of legal slave freedom to an individual slave6
8573850687MaroonA slave who ran away from his or her master. Often a member of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America7
8573850688CapitalismThe economic system of large financial institutions -banks, stock exchanges, investment companies - that first developed in early modern. A system of free trade with less regulation.8
8573850689MercantilismEuropean government policies of 16th century, 17th century, and 18th centuries designed to promote overseas trade between a country and its colonies and accumulate precious metals by requiring colonies to trade only with their motherland.9
8573853423Royal African CompanyA trading company chartered by the English government in 1672 to conduct its merchants' trade on the Atlantic coast of Africa10
8573853424Great CircuitThe network of trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas that underlay the Atlantic system11
8573862661Middle PassageThe part of the Atlantic Circuit involving the transportation of enslaved Africans across the ATlantic to the Americas12
8573862662SonghaiA people, language, kingdom , and empire in Western Sudan in West Africa. Stretched from Atlantic to the land of Hausa13
8573862663BornuA powerful West African Kingdom of the southern edge of the Sahara in the central Sudan. Which was important in trans-Saharan trade.14
8573868939Navigation ActsRequirements in trade that forced an entity to trade with Britain15
8574103652Grands BlancsSlave owners16
8574146695New AmsterdamThe region that later became New York17

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