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Chapter 19 Terms Flashcards

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293409270"No taxation without representation"the American's plea from the Bristish0
293409271Common SenseA book written by Thomas Paine that persuaded the people why they should separate from the Bristish1
293409272July 4, 1776The Americans wrote the Delclaration of Independence and declared themselves a nation2
293409273Natural Rightscertain inalienable rights that all people are entitled to. (God given)3
293409274Battle of Saratogaa battle in 1777 that is the turning point in the war, showing the French that they can win4
293409275Battle of Yorktownthe last major battle in the revolutionary war5
293409276Peace of Parismakes the U.S. an independent nation and ends the war6
293409277Articles of Confederationwritten by the Continental Congress during the Revolutionary War (not enough central power)7
293409278U.S. Constitutionthe constitution written at the Constitutional Convention that included natural rights8
293409279Bill of Rights (U.S.)civil liberties, first ten amendments of the constitution9
293409280Louis XVIclung to absolutism and was deep in debt because of lavish lifestyle and war10
2934092813 Estates1st: Clergy, 2nd: Nobility, 3rd: Commoners (Peasants, Skilled Arisans)11
293409282BourgeoisieThe leaders of the 3rd estate12
293409283Estates GeneralTheir meeting brought absolute monarcy to an end in France and raised political awareness of the people. However, they couldn't agree on how voting should occur.13
293409284Vote by estate or by head?Louis insisted on voting by estate, not head14
293409285The Tennis Court OathThe 3rd estate who met in an indoor tennis court and resolved to stay in session until constitution could be written.15
293409286July 14, 1789The storming of Bastile and the beginning of the Revolution16
293409287The BastilleA prison/fortress that was stormed by Parisians who were searching for weapons to defend themselves17
293409288The National AssemblyThey abolished feudalism in France and other special privileges for nobility and equality of taxation for ALL classes. They issued the DRMC.18
293409289Declaration of the Rights of Man and CitizenThis document became the constitutional blueprint for France that was influenced by the U.S. constitution. This contained enlightenemnt philosophy: classical liberalism.19
293409290Natural Rights (France)"liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression."20
293409291The Women's March to VersaillesTo confront Louis XVI and to deman bread for their starving children, 7,00 women marched21
293409292Civil Constitution of the ClergyThis secularized religion by creating a national church. This was a big mistake that divided France over the issue of religion.22
293409293Flight to VarennesLouis XVI and family tries to escape France to avoid approving the Constitution of 1791 and to raise a counter-revolutionary army.23
293409294Paris CommuneThe radical government in Paris and took away the power of the Assembly. They suspended the Constitution of 1791.24
293409295Libertie, Equalitie, FraternitieFrance was proclaimed a republic and based off of these ideas.25
293409296Committee of Public SafetyAn emergency government during the Reign of Terro who dealt with challenges of the revolution. Robespierre was the leader.26
293409297Maximilien RobespierreLeader of the committee of public safety. Executed those who didn't supporty his radical ideas.27
293409298Reign of TerrorPurpose was to get rid of the enemies of the Revolution and keep out invaders28
293409299De-ChristianizationAn example is Notre Dame being renamed the "Temple of Reason." (Secularizing religion)29
293409300Thermidorean ReactionA revolt that was against the reign of terror. During this time, the French executed Robespierre. This is the conservative turn of the Revolution.30
293409301Directorya government between the committe of public safety and napoleon that set up a republic of 5 people.31
293409302Napoleon BonaparteHe gained power through the military during the period of the directory. (Took over by force)32
293409303First ConsulNapoloen33

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