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Chapter 1-2 Vocab World History AP Flashcards

China, Nubia, Sumeria, Egypt, etc.

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84910157CivilizationCities that served as administrative centers, apolitical sytem based on control of a defined territory rather than on kinship connections0
84910158CultureLearned patterns of action and expression1
84910159HistoryThe development, transmission, and transformation of cultural practices and events are the subject of history.2
84910160Stone AgeLasted 4000 years. Marked by Stone Tools. A misleading labels.3
84910161Paleothic(Old Stone Age) lasted until 10,000 years ago, about 3,000 years after the end of the last Ice Age.4
84910162Neolithic(New Stone Age) associated with the origins or agriculture.5
84910163ForagersHunting and Gathering People6
84910164Megaliths(meaning "big stones") Seem to relate to religious beliefs. To sum it up they're big ass worshipping stones.7
84910165SumeriansThe written record begins with these guys and marks the division, by some definitions, between pre-history and history.8
84910166Semitica family of languages spoken in parts of western Asia and northern Africa. They include the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Phoenician of the asian world and the Arabic of today.)9
84910167Hammurabi ref. BabylonFamous for Hammurabi's famous law code. "An eye for and eye."10
84910168ScribeA male administrator or scholar charged with reading and writing tasks.11
84910169Ziggurat ref. Mesopotamiaa multistory, mud-brick, pyramid-shaped tower approached by ramaps and stairs.12
84910170Amulets ref. Mesopotamiasmall charms meant to protect the bearer from evil.13
84910171City-Stateself-governing urban center and the agricultural territories it controlled.14
84910172Cuneiform ref. MesopotamiaWedge Shaped writing. Has several hundred signs. Composed of different Strokes and Wedges made by a sharpened reed into a moist clay tablet.15
84910173Pharaoh ref. EgyptEgyptian King. Considered god on earth.16
84910174Ma'at ref. Egyptthe divinely authorized order of the universe.17
84910175Pyramid ref. Egypta series of stone platforms laid one on top of the other-atsqqara, near Memphis, Rulers of the Fourth Dynasty, filled in the steps of Djoser's tomb to create the mooth-sded, limestone pyramids that most often symbolize ancient Egypt.18
84910176Memphis ref. EgyptCapital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom.19
84910177Thebes ref. EgyptCapital of Egypt during the Middle and New Kingdom periods.20
84910178Hieroglyphics ref. Egyptthe earliest form of this system, featured picture symbols standing for words, syllables, or individual sounds.21
84910179Papyrus ref. EgyptWriting material made from the stems of the ____ reed that grew in the Nile Marshes.22
84910180Mummy ref. EgyptA Dehydrated, Preserved, linen-wrapped, human body.23
84910181Indus ValleyHarappa and Mohenjo-Daro are __________ Civilizations.24
84910182Loess ref. ChinaYellow Soil that makes the Huang Ye River Yellow a yellowish-hue. Extremely Fertile and Soft.25
84910183Shang Period ref. ChinaOriginated near the Huang Ye. They were a warrior aristocracy. Tang was the first Ruler.26
84910184Divination ref. ChinaRitual Sacrifices made to please the gods. Also used oracle bones and turtle shells to tell the future.27
84910185Mandate of Heaven ref. ChinaMade the Emperor THE emperor.28
84910186Confucius ref. ChinaA Chinese Philosopher who believed that people were originally good.29
84910187Han Fei ref. ChinaA Chinese Philosopher that believed that people were originally bad.30
84910188Daoism ref. ChinaA Teaching urging people to "Live in Harmony with Nature," and follow their own "Dao" or path.31
84910189Yin ref. ChinaThe part of the yin/yang sign that is female and means moon, passive, shaded, and reflective.32
84910190Yang ref. ChinaThe part of the yin/yang sign that is male and means sun, active, bright, and shining.33
84910191Kush ref. EgyptCapital of Kerma. One of the earliest urbanized cities in Nubia34
84910192Meroe ref. NubiaEgyptian capital after he collapse of it's authority in Nubia. Nubians ruled Egypt from Meroe.35
84910193OlmecThe most influential early Mesoamerican civilization. Famous for it's big-assed carved heads. Or "Megaliths."36
84910194ChavinOne of the most impressive South American early urban civilizations. It's capital is _____ de Huantar.37
84910195Llamas ref. Chavinhelped move production along in Chavin because they could carry heavy loads.38
84911586Agricultural Revolution ref. NeolithicThe Adoption of growing animals for food and cultivating plants.39
84911587HoloceneThe Great Warming of the Earth after the Ice Age.40

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