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Chapter 1 and 2 Terms (AP World History) Flashcards

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4823467594Big HistoryHistorical study that examines history on a large scale across long time frames0
4823472424HominidA creature belonging to the family hominida, which includes humans and human-like species1
4823624467Homo sapiens"A consciously thinking human"2
4823626872Paleolithic"Stone Age"- the term to describe early Homo Sapiens period of time before development of agriculture3
4823647596DomesticationThe tamin and changing of nature for the benefit of humankind4
4823650808Fertile CrescentRegion some yikes known as Southeast Asia5
4823659881Gathering and HuntingCollecting food rather than producing it6
4823667458Ice AgeAny number of cold periods in the Earth's time; the last one was at its peak some 20,000 years ago7
4823671323DreamtimeThe native Austrailan Aborigine' s beliefs on how they came to be8
4823679199Clovis sitesThe earliest widespread and culture of North America: named from a projectile point9
4823679200Egalitarian societiesSocieties where people believe that all people are equal10
4823680432Willendorf VenusThe Venus of Willendorf, now known in academia as the Woman of Willendorf, is an 11.1-centimetre (4.4 in) high statuette of a female figure estimated to have been made between about 28,000 and 25,000 BCE.[11
4823680433ShamanA person believed to have the ability to act as a bridge between human beings and supernatural forces.12
4823680434Neolithicof, relating to, or denoting the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed.13
4823718752Agricultural RevolutionAlso known as the Neolithic Revolution, this is the transformation of human existence caused by the deliberate cultivation of particular plants and the deliberate taming and breeding of specific animals14
4823718753First globalization of humansAn early form of globalized economics and culture, known as archaic globalization, existed during the Hellenistic Age,15
4823719985PastoralismThe practice of herding as the primary economic activity of a society16
4823719986TeosinteThe wild ancestor of maize17
4823723723CatalhuyukAn important Neolithic site in what is now Turkey18
4823724600ChiefdomForm of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader who held power over a collection of villages and towns.19
4823724601CahokiaAn important agricultural chiefdom of North America (an ancient settlement of Southern Indian , near St.Loius)20
4823776479MesopotamiaThe "land between the river" , Tigris and Euohrates in modern Iraq21
4823776480Tigris and Euphrates River Valleyslocated in the eastern end ofthe Fertile Crescent (stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea).22
4823778538EgyptOld kingdom, Middle Kingdom, new kingdom, hyksos23
4823801719Nile river ValleyThe Nile Valley is a region of northern Egypt where the Nile River snakes through the desert (north of Aswan) and then fans out toward the Mediterranean Sea, creating a vast, fertile region.24
4823802663Mohenjo-DaroA major city of the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2000 BCE25
4823803499HarappaMajor Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2000 BCE26
4823804324Indus River Valleyan Asian river that rises in Tibet and flows through northern India and then southwest through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea; "the valley of the Indus was the site of an early civilization"27
4823805970Shang DynastyPeriod of Chinese history from 1776 to 1122 BCE28
4823859625Hung He Ruver Valleythe Yellow River is not just a river; it stands for the origins of culture and civilization. It played an important role in the early development of Chinese civilization.29
4823918486Olmecsmember of a prehistoric people inhabiting the coast of Veracruz and western Tabasco on the Gulf of Mexico ( circa 1200-400 BC), who established what was probably the first Meso-American civilizatio30
4823918487MesoamericaMesoamerica is a region and cultural area in the Americas, extending approximately from central Mexico to Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica, within which pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries.31
4823931363ChavinAn early pre-Incan civilization that flourished in northern and central Peru from about 900 to 200 bc, known for its carved stone sculptures and boldly designed ceramics.32
4823947989Andean CivilizationsThe Andean civilizations made up a loose patchwork of different cultures that developed from the highlands of Colombia to the Atacama Desert.33
4823947990Code of HammarubiThe Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC (Middle Chronology). to bring about the rule in the land34
4823949540Epic of GilgameshAn ancient wedge-shape35
4823950488HyksosA pastoral society pof unknown ethnicity that invaded Egypt and ruled in the north from 1650 to 1533 BCE36
4823951573Zigguratin ancient Mesopotamia) a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple.37
4823951574CuneiformAn ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia38
4823953127HieroglyphicsAncient Egyptian writing system, literally "sacred writing" as Greeks saw them in ancient caves39
4823953128QuipuA series of knotted ropes, used for accounting and perhaps as a form of writing in the Norte Chico civilization40
4824110130Oracle bonesAnimal bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future41
4824110131Olmec headsThese were carved in basalt and all display unique facial features so that they may be considered portraits of actual rulers.42

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