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chapter 1 ap human geography

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actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope
a two-dimensional or flat-scale model of earth's surface, or a portion of it
a specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic
an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
the study of where and why human activities are located where where they are-for example, religions, businesses, and cities
studies where and why natural forces occur as they do-for example,climates,landforms, and types of vegetation
the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole
relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
the physical gap or interval between two objects
the numerical ratio between distances on the map and Earth's surface
the relation between map and Earth distances in words
consists of a bar line marked to show distance on earth's surface
is a square 6 miles on each side
geographic information system
global positioning system
the position that something occupies on earth's surface
the name given to a place on earth
the physical features gives each place a distinctive character
the location of a place relative to other places
longitude
0 longitude
latitude
a combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation
also called a uniform region or a homogeneous region, is an area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics
also called a nodal region, is an area organized around a node or focal point
perceptual region, is a place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
which is an internal representation of a portion of earth's surface
which is the body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people
environment relationships
social development
the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment
trees form a continuous canopy over the ground
the trees do not form a continuous canopy, and the resulant lack of shade grow
land is covered by grass rather than trees
although many desert areas have essentially no vegetation, the region contains dispersed patches of plants adapted to dry conditions
a piece of land that is created by draining water from an area
conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters and principal shareholders are located
the number of persons per unit of area suitable for agriculture
the number of farmers per unit area of farmland
which is the geometric arrangement of objects in space
the reduction in the time it takes for something to reach another place
the process by which a characteristics spreads across space from one place to another over time
the place from which an innovation originates
the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another
the spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process
the spread of an idea from personsor nodes of authority or power to other persons or places
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population
the spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse

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