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Chapter 1 AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4738498442Aristotelian TriangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between speaker, audience, and subject in *determining* a *text*0
4738498443AudienceThe listener, reader, or viewer of a text1
4738498444ConcessionAn *acknowledgement* that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable2
4738498445ConnotationMeanings or Associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation.3
4738498446ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and *events* surrounding a *text*4
4738498447CounterargumentAn *opposing* argument to the one that a writer is putting forward.5
4738498448OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written.6
4738498449PersonaGreek for "mask". The face or character that a *speaker* shows to his audience.7
4738498450PolemicGreek for "Hostile". An aggressive argument the superiority of one opinion over all others.8
4738498451PropagandaThe spread of Ideas or Information to *further* a cause.9
4738498452PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to achieve10
4738498453RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument11
4738498454Rhetorical ApealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade the audience by emphasising what they find most important or *compelling*12
4738498455Rhetorical TriangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship between speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text13
4738498456SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker.14
4738498457SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text.15
4738498458SubjectThe topic of a text16
4738498459TextWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any *cultural product* that can be "read"- meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated.17
4738498460PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience". Speakers appeal to it to emotionally motivate their audience.18
4738498461EthosGreek for "Character". Speakers appeal to it to demonstrate that they are Credible and Trustworthy to speak on a given topic.19
4738498462LogosGreek for "Embodied thought". Speakers appeal to it, or reason, *by offering clear rational ideas*, and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.20
4738498463RhetoricAs Aristotle defined the term "The faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion". In other words, it's the art of finding ways to persuade an audience.21

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