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Chapter 1 AP Language Flashcards

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7285187299AudienceListener, viewer, or reader of a text.0
7285187300ConcessionAcknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable.1
7285187301ConnotationMeaning or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictonary definition2
7285187302ContextCircumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and evenets surrounding a text.3
7285187303CounterargumentAn opposing argument to the one a writer us putting forward4
7285187304EthosGreek for "character" speakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustwortht to speak on a given topic5
7285187305LogosGreek for "embodied thought". Speakers appeal to logos, or reason, bh offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, oe expert testimony to back them up.6
7285187306OccasionThe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written7
7285187307PathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience". Speakers appeal to pathos ro emotionally motivate their audience.8
7285187308PersonaGreek for "mask". The face or charscter that a speaker shows to his audience.9
7285187309PolemicGreek for "hostile". An agressive argument that tries to establish that superiority of ones opninokn over all the others.10
7285187310PropagandaThe spead if ideas and info. to further a cause. In its negative sense, propaganda is the use of rumors, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics in order to damage or promite a cause11
7285187311PurposeThe goal the speaker wants to achive12
7285187312RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument.13
7285187313RhetoricAs aristotle defined the term, "the faculty of observing in any given case the availabke means of persuasion" in kther words, it is the art of finding ways to persuade an audience.14
7285187314Rhetorical appealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by cmphasizing what they find most important or compelling15
7285187315Rhetoric TriangleA diagram that illistrates the unterrelationship among the speaker, audience, ans subject in determining a text.16
7285187316SOAPSA mnemonic device that stands for subject, occasion, audience l, purpose, and speaker.17
7285187317SpeakerA person or group who creates a text18
7285187318SubjectThe topic of a text19
7285187319TextWritten word, in the humanitites jt has coem to mean any cultural product that can be "read"20

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