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Chapter 1 (AP World History) Flashcards

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7238545382Agricultural (Neolithic) Revolutionthe shift from hunting animals and gathering plants for sustenance to producing food by systematic agriculture that occurred gradually between 10,000 and 4,000 BC (the Neolithic or 'New Stone' Age)0
7238561322Civilizationa complex culture in which large numbers of humans share a variety of common elements, including cities; religious, political, military, and social structures; writing; and significant artistic and intellectual activity1
7238566444Cuneiform"wedge-shaped." A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that consisted of wedge-shaped impressions made by a reed stylus on clay tablets2
7238569307Divinationthe practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs, which could appear in various forms, such as in entrails of animals, in patterns in smoke, or in dreams3
7238573862Hieroglyphicsa pictorial system of writing used in ancient Egypt.4
7238575978Ma'ata female goddess in the ancient Egyptian religion who represented truth, justice, balance, and morality5
7238596459Mesolithic Agethe period from 10,000 to 7,000 BC, characterized by a gradual transition from a food-gathering and hunting economy to a food-producing economy6
7238602314Paleolithic Agethe period of human history when humans used simple stone tools (c. 2,500,000-10,000 BC)7
7238604950Polytheismbelief in or worship of more than one god8
7238606381Ziggurata massive stepped tower on which a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a Sumerian city was built9

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