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Chapter 1 Campbell Vocab Flashcards

Anderson AP Bio

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487367319EvolutionDescent with "modification"; The idea that living species are descendants of ancestral species that were different from the present-day ones; also defined more narrowly as the change in the genetic composition of a population from generation to generation.
487367320BiologyThe scientific study of life.
487367321Emergent PropertiesNew properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases.
487367322Systems BiologyAn approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems.
487367323Eukaryotic CellA type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Organisms with eukaryotic cells ( protists, plants, fungi, and animals) are called eukaryotes.
487367324Prokaryotic CellA type of cell lacking a membrane- enclosed nucleus and membrane- enclosed organelles. Organisms with prokaryotic cells ( bacteria and archea ) are prokaryotes.
487367325GenomeThe genetic material of an organism or virus; the complete complement of an organisms's or virus's genes along with its noncoding nucleic acid sequence.
487367326BioinformaticsThe use of computers, software, and mathematical models to process and integrate biological information from large data sets.
487367327Negative FeedbackA primary mechanism of homeostasis, whereby a change in physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
487367328Positive FeedbackA physiological control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change.
487367329Domain BacteriaThe domain of single celled, prokaryots with cell walls and circular chromosomes
487367330Domain ArcheaThe distinction recognizes the common traits that eukaryotic organisms share, such as nuclei, cytoskeletons, and internal membranes.
487367331Domain EukaryaA taxonomic category above the kingdom level. Domain of all organisms whose cells have nuclei, including protists, plants, fungi, and animals
487367332Discovery ScienceThe process of scientific inquiry that focuses on describing nature.
487367333InquiryThe search for information and explanation, often focused by specific questions.
487367334Inductive ReasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.
487367335HypothesisA tentative answer to a well-framed question, narrower in scope than a theory and subject to testing.
487367336Deductive ReasoningA type of logic in which specific results are predicted from a general premise.
487367337Controlled ExperimentAn experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies only in the factor being tester
487367338TheoryAn explanation in broad scope, generates new hypotheses, and is supported by a large body of evidence.
487367339ModelsA representation of a theory or process.

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