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Chapter 1 Flashcards

This is a study set for the first chapter, starting in the paleolithic period and ending in the early neolithic period.

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10349041Australopithecusfirst appeared four million to one million years ago. Walked upright on two feet and used well-developed hands. Developed stone tools and mastered fire. East Africa.0
10349042Homo ErectusFirst appeared 2.5 million to 200,000 years ago. Had large brain, sophisticated tools, control over fire, and language skills. Migrated from East Africa to Asia and Europe and were settled as early as 200,000 years ago.1
10349043Homo SapiensEvolved 200,000 years ago. Had a large, well-developed brain with ability for reflective and conscious thought. Nomadic migrations over Ice Bridges (eg. the Siberian- Alaskan ice bridge)2
10349044Paleolithicname for OLD STONE AGE3
10349045Neolithicname for NEW STONE AGE4
10349046Paleolithic societieseconomy and society of hunter/ gatherers. Nomadic bands, with a few permanent settlements.5
10351157Natufianspermanent Paleolithic eastern Mediterranean settlement6
10351158Jomonpermanent Paleolithic central Japanese settlement7
10351159Chinookpermanent Paleolithic Pacific Northwest settlement8
10351160Neanderthal peoplesarrived in Europe and Asia 135,000 years ago. Had careful burials and had capacity for emotion.9
10351161Cro-Magnon peoplesfirst fully modern-esque people. appeared 40,000 years ago. Cave paintings showed sympathetic magic and had Venus figurines for fertility10
10351162Neolithic Erabegan 6,000 BCE. Tools refined and agriculture developed. Villages, towns, and cities emerged.11
10351163Jerichoearliest known Neolithic village. *Biblical reference*12
10351164Early Neolithic Villageshad mud huts with defensive walls surrounding. Specialization of labor begins here.13
10351165Catal Huyukearly Neolithic town with about 8,000 inhabitants14
10351166Fertile Crescentvalley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Homeland of civilization. Modern-day Iraq.15
10351167Stone Age4,000,000 - circa 3,000 BCE16
10351168Bronzemix of copper and tin; made better weapons than stone17
10351169Bronze Agecirca 3,000- 1,000 BCE18
10351170Iron Age1000 BCE- present19

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