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Chapter 1 Flashcards

Barbe High - Mrs. Brown

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198226396B.C.Before Christ0
198226397B.C.E.Before Common Era1
198226398A.D.Anno Domini2
198226399C.E.Common Era3
198226400humans have been on Earth for how many years? Fraction?2 to 2.5 million years - 1/40004
198226401When was fire tamed?Paleolithic Era5
198226402What does Paleolithic mean?old stone age6
198226403How were women treated in the Late Paleolithic household?there was significant equality - men & women provided equal economic contributions7
198226404Where were the earliest human remains found?eastern Africa8
198226405What type of things marked the development of humans during the Middle Stone Age?demostication of more animals, improved fishing, making of stone tools, better weapons w/ sharper edges9
198226406What invention had the greatest effect on the progress of the human species?the invention of agriculture10
198226407Where were animals 1st domesticated?in the middle east11
198226408Why were population patterns changing in the New Stone Age?b/c people were learning to farm & it was a consistant food source.12
198226409Why is the term Neolithic Revolution misleading?the revolution took thousands of years to spread and develope -- for it to have been a revolution it should have happened quickly13
198226410Why did disease spread more quickly after the "invention" of agriculture?b/c larger numbers of people were starting to live in closer proximity14
198226411What need spawned the development of basket making?the need for storage of grains an the things they planted15
198226412Where were the earliest metal tools created?the middle east16
198226413What is slash-and-burn agriculture?buring down trees to farm until the fetility of the soil is depleted and then move on17
198226414What type of improvements resulted from settling in nomadic bands?weaponary18
198226415How do civilizations contribute to intellectual movements?witing, formal code of laws, city planning, architecture19
198226416What rivers make up Mesopotamia?Euphrates & Tigris20
198226417What is cuneiform?1st form of writing21
198226418What civilization inhabited the Mesopotamia region in 3500 BC?Sumerians22
198226419Describe the religion of the Sumerians.they had different gods for different cities. preists operated in ziggurats and conducted rituals inside. sumerians believed in many gods. they said paryers to their gods and gave offerings to stop floods , to have good harvests and things llike that23
198226420What is a city-state?area ruled by a king who claimed divine authority24
198226421What Middle-Eastern civilization followed the Sumerians?Akkadians25
198226422How was Egypt different economically from Mesopatamia?Egypt was more government-directed26
198226423Who invented the 24 hour day?Egyptians27
198226424What two large acient cites were found on the Indus River Valley?Harrappa & Mohenjo Daro28
198226425Describe the anctient Chinese writings.progressed from knots on a rope to scratches of lines on bones, to the invention of ideographic symbols29
198226426Who were the Phonicains and what was their major contribution to society?a small culture that proved to be very durable and complex -- they devised a 22 letter alphabet & improved the Egyptian numbering system30
198226427Who were the most influential of the smaller groups of early civilization? What was most distinct about their culture?the Jews -- they gave the worlds 1st monothestic religion31
198226428Why didnt Judaism spread?b/c they stressed gods special compact with chosen Jewish people32
198226429How was Judaism different from the gods and goddesses of the Middle-East?the gods were whimisical and harsh. they were thought of more like people. while Jehovah was orderly and just; he was thought of more as a spirit, and lik perfection33

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