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Chapter 1 Flashcards

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271532931Paleolithic Age1.Old Stone Age 2.Lasted until 14,000 years ago1
271532932Neolithic Revolution1. Development of agricultural societies 2. Began in Middle East around 10,000 BCE2
271532933The Neolithic Revolution allowed...1. People to settle more permanently in one spot 2. Increased levels of specialization 3. Increased population3
271532934Hunter-gatherers resisted this as long as possible...Neolithic Revolution4
271532935CivilizationCharacterized by cities, monuments, writing, and formal states5
271532936The first civilizationsRiver-valley civilizations6
271532937Where the earliest civilizations beganMiddle East7
271532938Tigris-Euphrates CivilizationDeveloped among the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia; started from scratch8
271532939SumeriansInfluenced the people of Tigris-Euphrates; develped cuneiform; polytheistic9
271532940CuneiformThe first known human writing10
271532941PolytheisticMany gods in aspects of nature11
271532942BabyloniansDeveloped Hammurabi's law code12
271532943Egyptian CivilizationAlong Nile River; built massive pyramids to be used as tombs (requiring slave labor); featured durable and centralized institutions13
271532944Indian CivilizationAlong Indus River; developed distinct alphabet and artistic forms14
271532945Chinese CivilizationFormed along the Huang (Yellow) River; isolated; had advanced technology and intellectual life15
271532946Developments of early civilizationsThe wheel, alphabets, mathematics, divisions of time16
271532947Four centers of civilizationMiddle East, Egypt, China, India17

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