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Chapter 1 for AP World History! Flashcards

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205670997CivilizationA group of people sharing a set of cultural traits0
205670998CultureSame beliefs, expressions, actions; also are knowledge and technology1
205670999HistoryThe study of past events, changes in locatiions, big events and beliefs from then to now2
205671000Stone ageTime of period when tools where made from stone or nonmetallic substances3
205671001PaleolithicThe period of the stone age associated w/the evolution of humans4
205671002NeolithicThe period of stone age associated w/ ancienct agricultural revolution5
205671003ForagersPpl who support themselves by hunting and gathering wild edible plants and insects6
205671004Agriculture RevolutionChange from food gathering to food production. ca. 8000-2000 B.C.E7
205671005HoloceneGeological era since end of great ice age 11,000yrs ago8
205671006MegalithsLargee stones structered for ceremonial and religious purposes in Neolithic times9
205671007Babylonimportant and largest city in mesopotamia10
205671008SumeriansPeople that dominated S. Mesopotamia; responsible for irrigation tech, cuneiform and religious concepts11
205671009SemiticRelated languages spoken across W.Asia and N.Asia. Hebrew, Aramaic and Phoenician12
205671010City StateIndependent state; consists of uknown center and agriculture territory13
205671011HammurabiRuler of Babylon; best known for code laws; conqured many cities in S. & N. mesopatomia14
205671012ScribePosition reserved for men who did the lengthy trainnig required to read &write using cuneiforms and hieroglyphics.15
205671013ZiggurantStepped Tower made of mud bricks; associated w/ religious complexes but function is uknown16
205671014Amuletsmall charm used to protect from evil ; reflect religious practices of the common people17
205671015Cuneiformwriting system; later used to represent other languages of W. Asia. Many symbols - literacy18
205671016PharaonCentral figure in ancient Egypt state; used power to maintain the safety & prosperity of egypt19
205671017Ma'atDivinely created &maintained order20
205671018Pyramidburial place for the king , stepped triangle21
205671019memphiscapitol of old king egypt; early rulers were interred in nearby pyramids22
205671020ThebesCapitol of egypt; Amon = chief gods of egypt, monarchs were barried across vallley of kings23
205671021Hieroglyphicspictorial symbols; used for monumental inscriptions; cursive was formed24
205671022PapyrusGrows along NIle river (egypt); produced paperlike writing medium25
205671023MummyBody preserved by chemical processes; believed that deceased will need again26
205671024Harappagreat in indus valley, located on N.W.frontier of zone of cultrivation.27
205671025Monhenjo-Darolarge scale of construction; orderly grid of streets, standard builing materials; central planning28

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