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Chapter 1 Friedland Flashcards

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2787051090environmentthe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life0
2787051325environmental sciencethe field of stud that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature1
2787052038ecosystema particular location on Earth with interacting biotic and abiotic components2
2787052490bioticliving (Example: tree, llama, daisy)3
2787053448abioticnonliving (Example: rock)4
2787054077environmentalista person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education5
2787056064environmental studiesfield of study that includes environmental science and additional subjects such as environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics6
2787059323ecosystem servicesprocess by which life-supporting resources such as clean water, timber, fisheries, and agricultural crops are produced7
2787060368environmental indicatoran indicator that describes the current state of an environmental system8
2787060700biodiversity(aka- biological diversity) is the diversity of life forms in an environment & has 3 scales (ecosystem/species/genetic)9
2787063141genetic diversitymeasure of the genetic variation among individuals in a population10
2787063434speciesgroup of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology (body form & structure), behavior, or biochemical properties11
2787064906species diversitynumber of species in a region or in a particular type of habitat12
2787065217speciationevolution of a new species13
2787065690background extinction rateaverage rate at which species become extinct over the long term14
2787066867per capitaper preson15
2787067350greenhouse gasses (ghg)gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat near the surface16
2787067748List the 3 main ghgCo2, CH4, H2O(g)17
2787068569methaneCH418
2787068872anthropogenicderived from human activities19
2787069363world human population is currently at __7.2 billion20
2787069693developmentimprovement in human well-being through economic advancement21
2787069995sustainabilityliving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources22
2787070940sustainable developmentbalances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations23
2787072314biophilialove of life (awwww....)24
2787072666ecological footprinta measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land25
2787073221scientific methodan objective method to explore the natural world, draw inferences from it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes26
2787074115hypothesisa testable conjecture about how something works27
2787074420null hypothesisa prediction that there is no difference between groups or conditions, or a statement or an idea that can be falsified, or proved wrong.28
2787075011replicationdata collection procedure of taking repeated measurements29
2787075601sample size (n)number of times a measurement is replicated in data collection30
2787075834accuracyhow close a measured value is to the actual of true value31
2787076196precisionhow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another32
2787077482uncertaintyan estimate of how much a measured or calculated value differs from a true value33
2787078016theoryhypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance34
2787079492control groupin a scientific investigation, a group that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study35
2787080606natural experimenta natural event that acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem36
2787081441EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency37
2787082245fracking (hydraulic fracturing)a method of oil and gas extraction that uses high-pressure fluids to force open cracks in rocks beep underground38

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