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Chapter 1 - Introduction to Biology Flashcards

Chapter 1, Sections 1, 2, and 3

Terms : Hide Images
7681253647BiosphereEverywhere on Earth where life exists0
7681253648BiodiversityVariety of species in a particular area or across the biosphere1
7681253649SpeciesA particular type of living thing that can reproduce by interbreeding2
7681253651OrganismAny individual living thing3
7681253650BiologyThe study of life and living organisms, including their physical and chemical structure, function, development and evolution4
7681289528Characteristics Shared by OrganismsMade of one or more cells Require Energy (Metabolism) Respond to Environment Reproduction5
7681253652Characteristic - CellsAll organisms are made up of one or more cells. Single cell (Unicellular) or Many cells (Multicellular)6
7681316156Characteristic - Need for Energy (Metabolism)All cells need chemical energy to carry out their functions including metabolism7
7681324295Characteristic - Respond to EnvironmentAll organisms must respond to to stimuli to survive8
7681329818Characteristic - ReproductionAll organisms must have the ability to reproduce in order for a species to survive9
7681336744Unifying Themes in BiologySystems Structure and Function Evolution Homeostasis10
7681341264Theme - Structure and FunctionFunction is related to, and is dependent upon, structure11
7681350844Theme - EvolutionGradual change in genetic makeup of a population of a species12
7681357375Theme - HomeostasisStable internal conditions are maintained through automatic responses and through behavior13
7681373210Theme - SystemsRelated parts interact to form a whole14
7681380942ObservingUsing senses or tools to gather information15
7681397238Forming HypothesisAsk a questions and try to explain observations16
7681399376Testing HypothesisCollecting data to support or reject a hypothesis17
7681405270Analyzing DataStatistical Analysis of data to draw conclusions18
7681407695Evaluating ResultsData and conclusions are studied to determine whether they are valid19
7681417444Components of an ExperimentIndependent Variables Dependent Variables Constants20
7681419509ExperimentUsing independent and dependent variables to find a cause and effect relationship21
7681425359Independent VariablesThe condition that is manipulated in an experiment : the "Cause"22
7681436189Dependent VariablesThe factor that is measured in an experiment: the "Effect"23
7681439282ConstantsConditions that remain the same in an experiment24
7681444760TheoryProposed explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results that is also supported by a wide range of evidence25

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