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Chapter 1 Paleolithic and Neolithic Art Flashcards

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1637157185BurinA pointed tool used for engraving or incising.0
1637157186Composite ViewA convention of representation in which part of a figure is shown in profile and another part of the same figure is shown frontally; also called twisted perspective.1
1637157187CompositionThe way in which an artist organizes forms in an artwork, either by placing shapes on a flat surface or arranging forms in space.2
1637157188Corbeled VaultA vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal courses, cantilevered inward until the two walls meet in arch.3
1637157189FindspotPlace where an artifice was found, or provenance.4
1637157190Freestanding ScultureFreestanding figures, carved or modeled in three dimensions.5
1637157191Ground LineIn paintings and reliefs,a painting or carved baseline on which figures appear to stand.6
1637157192HengeAn arrangement of megalithic stones in a circle, often surrounded by a ditch.7
1637157193InciseTo cut into a surface with a sharp instrument; also, a method of decoration, especially on metal and pottery.8
1637157194LandscapeA picture showing natural scenery, without narrative content.9
1637157195LintelA horizontal beam used to span an opening.10
1637157196Megalith (Adj., megalithic)Greek, "great stone." A large, roughly hewn stone used in the construction of monumental prehistoric structures.11
1637157197MuralA wall painting.12
1637157198PaletteA thin board with a thumb hole at one end on which an artist lays and mixes colors; an surface so used. Also, the colors or kinds of colors characteristically used by an artist. In ancient Egypt, a slate slab used of preparing makeup.13
1637157199Passage GraveA prehistoric tomb with a long stone corridor leaden got a burial chamber covered by a great tumulus.14
1637157200Post-and-Lintel SystemA system of construction in which two posts support a lintel.15
1637157201Radiocarbon DatingA method of measuring the decay rate of carbon isotopes in organic matter to provide dates for organic materials such as wood and fiber.16
1637157202ReliefIn sculpture, figures projecting from a background of which they are part. The degree of relief is designated high, low (bas), or sunken. In the last, the artist cutes the design into the surface so that the highest projecting parts of the image are no higher than the surface itself. See also repousse17
1637157203Sculpture in the RoundFreestanding figures, carved or modeled in three dimensions.18
1637157204Terracottahard-baked clay, used for sculpture and as a building material. It may be glazed or painted.19
1637157205TrilithonsA pair of monoliths topped with a lintel; found in megalithic structures.20
1637157206Tumulus (pl. Tumuli)Burial mound; in Etruscan architecture, tumuli cover one or more subterranean multi chambered tombs cut out of the local tufa (limestone). Also characteristic of Neolithic funerary architecture and the Japanese Kofun period of the third and fourth centuries.21
1637157207Twisted PerspectiveA convention of representation in which part of a figure is shown in profile and another part of the same figure is shown frontally; also called twisted perspective.22

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