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Chapter 1 Psychology's Roots, Big Ideas, Critical Thinking Tools (Reverse) Flashcards

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6594056393 levels human behavior; Biological, Psychological, Social-cultural.Biopsychosocial Approach
659405640Encode, process, store and retrieve information.Cognitive
659405641Study of brain activity linked with mental activity (such as perception, thinking, memory, language.)Cognitive Neuroscience
659405642Describes relationships between variables (behavior characteristics); Positive - as one variable (behavior) increases, the other increases & Negative - as one variable (behavior) increases while the other decreases. Explains relationships, but does not show cause, i.e. does not show that one behavior causes the other.Correlation Research
659405643Questions assumptions and conclusions, looks for scientific evidence.Critical Thinking
659405644Scientific study of behavior and mental processes.Current Definition of Psychology
659405645Consists of case studies, observations, and surveys.Descriptive Research
659405646Explains cause and effect.Experimental Research
659405647Today's focus on; Strengths - Understanding and building healthy and positive behaviors and emotions (Positive Psychology) & Challenges - Understanding and helping overcome troubling behaviors and emotions (Clinical Psychology)Exploring Human Strengths
659405648Critical Thinking, Biopsychosocial Approach, A Two Track Mind, Exploring Human StrengthsFour Big Ideas in Psychology
659405649Theories (organize observations, attempt to explain behaviors) Hypotheses (educated guesses, predictions about behaviors) Research results (validate, reject or revise theories)How Psychologists Ask and Answer Questions
659405650How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, sensory experiences.Neuroscience
659405651Created humanistic psychology which believes that a positive environment can enhance personal growth.Rogers and Maslow
659405652Started psychoanalytic/Freudian Psychology. Defined psychology as "behavior a result of unconscious sexual conflicts and defenses against wishes and impulses."Sigmund Freud
659405653Started behavioral psychology and defined it as the "scientific study of observable behavior."Skinner and Watson
659405654Dual processing capacity; Conscious (with awareness) & Unconscious (without awareness.)Two-Track Mind
659405655Created the first psychological laboratory and used introspection to explain behavior. Defined psychology as "science of mental life."Wilhelm Wundt

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