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Chapter 1 - The Science of the Mind Flashcards

Cognition Exploring the Science of the Mind, Daniel Resiberg, Sixth Edition Chapter 1 vocabulary

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4357588168cognitive neurosciencethe effort toward understanding our mental functioning by close study of the brain and nervous system. (the study of biological basis for cognitive functioning).0
4357588169scientific study of knowledgecognitive psychology1
4357588170H.Mman who lost ability to form new memories due to a brain surgery meant to help his seizures.2
4357588171selfwithout memory there is no3
4357588172Wundt and TitchnerBelieved that the only way for us to study our thoughts was by introspection.4
4357588173introspectionto 'look within' oneself. is a limited tool because it cannot take into account those thoughts were are unconscious.5
4357588174behaviorismstudies "objective" categories. for example: behavior in reaction to stimuli.6
4357588175behaviorist movementmovement in the early 20th century that moved to study observable things rather than use introspection. Study things such as "rewards and punishments"7
4357588176transcendental methodyou begin with observable facts and work backwards. "what must be the underlying causes that led to these effects?"8
4357588177Immanuel KantWho is credited with the transcendental method?9
4357588178working memoryholds memory in an easily accessible form, so that the information is, so to speak, at your fingertips.10
4357588179span testtests working memory. uses a series of letters or numbers that increase each time a participant reads the list back correctly -proves working memory is limited.11
4357588180working-memory systema system used to hold memory at a readily accessible state. uses the central executive and it's assistants.12
4357588181central executivethe main component of working memory that is supported by a number of 'low level assistants' such as the articulatory rehearsal loop.13
4357588182articulatory rehearsal loopinvolves two components: subvocal speech (inner voice), and a phonological buffer (inner ear).14
4357588183subvocalizationsilent speech. allows you to repeat a list of numbers in your head while you finish reading a paragraph.15
4357588184phonological bufferan auditory image is created in the inner ear that will fade away after a second or two.16
4357588185concurrent articulation tasktrying to speak aloud and use subvocalization at the same time (doesn't work).17
4357588186anarthriathe inability to produce overt speech.18
4357588187neuropsychologystudy of the connection between brain dysfunction and mental functioning19

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