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Chapter 1: The Theory of Modern Government Flashcards

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369794513Direct democracysystem of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy represents and responds to the public's preferences0
369794514Elite & Class Theorytheory of govt and politics stating that societies are divided along class; an upper-class elite will rule, regardless of the formal necessities of governmental organization1
369794515Governmentinstitution through which a society makes and enforces public policy (typically maintain national defense, provide services, collect taxes, and preserve others)2
369794516Hyperpluralismgroups that are so strong that the govt is weakened (groups control policy and preent govt from acting)3
369794517Linkage institutionpolitical channels in which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda4
369794518Linkage institutionsPolitical parties, elections, news and entertainment media, interest groups are examples of5
369946208Conservativeholding to traditional attitudes and values (cautious about change and innovation)6
369946209Liberalopen to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values7
369946210Loose Constructionfavoring a liberal construction of the constitution of the US to give broader powers to the federal govt (more liberal)8
369946211Strict constructionrefers to legal philosophy that limits judicial interpretation (more conservative)9
369946212Pluralismtheory of govt and policies emphasizing that politics is mainly a competition among groups; each one pressures for its own preferred policies10
369946213Pluralism, public, compromise_____________ shows that _________ interest will prevail through bargaining and _______________11
369946214Policy agendaissues that attract the serious attention of public officials12
369946215Political partiesgroups that seek govt control through winning elections and holding public office13
369946216Politicsprocess by which we select our government leaders and what policies to produce (produces authoritative decisions about public issues)14
369947300Representative democracysystem of govt; public policies are made by official selected by the voters and held accountable at periodic elections15
369947301Public Policya choice that govt makes in response to a political issue16

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