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Chapter 1- The Theory of Modern Government Flashcards

AP US Government and Politics

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1744050853ConservativeA person who believes in less government, strong national defense, more responsibility and lower taxes.0
1744050854Delegate ModelModel of democracy in which constituents elect their representatives as delegates for their constituency.1
1744050855Direct DemocracyIn its purest form it would have every citizen attending a town meeting and voting on every issue with the majority prevailing. People represent themselves.2
1744050856Elite and Class theoryrevolves around an economic strata of society controlling the policy agenda. The theory that the upper class and wealthy society is recognized as elite, which controls the linkage institutions of government.3
1744050857GovernmentThose institutions that create public policy. Has an effect on the every day life of citizens. Can be seen in multiple different forms.4
1744050858LiberalA person who believes in greater government intervention, smaller military and higher taxes.5
1744050859Linkage Institutionthe means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy. Political Parties, special interest groups, and the media.6
1744050860Loose constructionLiberal View of the constitution. Things are implied that are not necessarily stated.7
1744050861PluralismInvolves different groups all vying for control of the policy agenda, resulting in no single group emerging and forcing them to compromise.8
1744050862Policy AgendaA set of policies and/or issues that are to be addressed by a candidate or political party. Can vary based on what party has power.9
1744050863Political PartiesA group of people with similar needs, values and backgrounds who band together in a political setting. The base of political support for a candidate.10
1744050864Politics"Who gets what, when, and how." Why politicians are able to succeed or fail in getting elected and why they succeed or fail in the process of creating public policy. Characterized by conflict and resolution, compromise and the interrelationship of individuals and groups. The means by which individuals and groups get involved. Results in the formal election of officials.11
1744050865Public PolicyA system of regulatory measures and courses of action created by government through politicians that regard to a given topic. The measure of whether the government is succeeding or failing.12
1744050866Representative DemocracyDistinct republican form of government (In America). Elected officials who represent a group of people's beliefs, as opposed to direct democracy.13
1744050867Strict ConstructionistsConservative view of the constitution. If the constitution does not state it directly, it is not implied.14
1744050868Trustee ModelConstiuents elect their delegates as trustees for their constituency.15

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