Basic geometry vocabulary that you MUST know.
839936590 | Point | A location in space that has no length, width, or depth. | 1 | |
839936591 | Line | Made up of an infinite number of points. Has infinite length, but no thickness or width. | 2 | |
839949734 | Plane | A flat surface that has infinite length and width, but no depth. | 3 | |
839953059 | Line Segment | A part of a line between two points. | 4 | |
839951951 | Collinear Points | Points on the same line or line segment. | 5 | |
839957488 | Ray | Part of a line that starts at one point and goes infinitely in one direction. | 6 | |
839958775 | Angle | Formed by two rays that meet at an endpoint or formed by two intersecting lines. Measured in degrees. | 7 | |
839960105 | Vertex | The endpoint where two rays meet to form an angle. | 8 | |
839963555 | Right Angle | An angle that measures 90 degrees. | 9 | |
841058879 | Straight Angle | An angle that measures 180 degrees. | 10 | |
839963556 | Acute Angle | An angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees. | 11 | |
839966079 | Obtuse Angle | An angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees. | 12 | |
839969620 | Congruent | Two or more figures that are the same size and shape. Sides are equal in length and angles are equal in measure. | 13 | |
839969621 | Line Bisector | Cuts a line segment into two congruent segments. | 14 | |
839969622 | Angle Bisector | Cuts an angle into two congruent angles. | 15 | |
839970652 | Adjacent Angles | Angles that share only one side and a vertex, but have no common interior points. | 16 | |
841060984 | Linear Pair | Two adjacent angles formed by the intersection of two lines. These angles are supplementary (add to 180 degrees). | 17 | |
841065228 | Vertical Angles | Two non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines - across from each other. (<1 and <3 or <2 and <4) | 18 | |
841066922 | Complementary Angles | Two angles whose measures add to 90 degrees. | 19 | |
841066923 | Supplementary Angles | Two angles whose measures add to 180 degrees. | 20 | |
841068690 | Parallel | Two lines in a plane that never meet | 21 | |
841068691 | Perpendicular | Two lines in a plane that intersect at right angles | 22 | |
841071421 | Polygon | A closed figure formed by three or more line segments that intersect only at their endpoints. | 23 | |
841073710 | Regular Polygon | A polygon with equal angles and equal sides. | 24 | |
841078180 | Perimeter | The sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon. | 25 | |
841078181 | Circumference | The distance around a circle. | 26 | |
841078182 | Area | the number of square units needed to cover a flat surface | 27 | |
841082126 | Prism | 28 | ||
841082127 | Pyramid | 29 | ||
841082128 | Cylinder | 30 | ||
841082129 | Cone | 31 | ||
841082130 | Sphere | 32 | ||
841091264 | Surface Area | The total area of the surface of a three-dimensional object | 33 | |
841091266 | Volume | The amount of space enclosed by a solid (three-dimensional) figure. | 34 |