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Chapter 1 - Tools of Geometry Flashcards

Basic geometry vocabulary that you MUST know.

Terms : Hide Images
839936590PointA location in space that has no length, width, or depth.1
839936591LineMade up of an infinite number of points. Has infinite length, but no thickness or width.2
839949734PlaneA flat surface that has infinite length and width, but no depth.3
839953059Line SegmentA part of a line between two points.4
839951951Collinear PointsPoints on the same line or line segment.5
839957488RayPart of a line that starts at one point and goes infinitely in one direction.6
839958775AngleFormed by two rays that meet at an endpoint or formed by two intersecting lines. Measured in degrees.7
839960105VertexThe endpoint where two rays meet to form an angle.8
839963555Right AngleAn angle that measures 90 degrees.9
841058879Straight AngleAn angle that measures 180 degrees.10
839963556Acute AngleAn angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees.11
839966079Obtuse AngleAn angle that measures between 90 and 180 degrees.12
839969620CongruentTwo or more figures that are the same size and shape. Sides are equal in length and angles are equal in measure.13
839969621Line BisectorCuts a line segment into two congruent segments.14
839969622Angle BisectorCuts an angle into two congruent angles.15
839970652Adjacent AnglesAngles that share only one side and a vertex, but have no common interior points.16
841060984Linear PairTwo adjacent angles formed by the intersection of two lines. These angles are supplementary (add to 180 degrees).17
841065228Vertical AnglesTwo non-adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines - across from each other. (<1 and <3 or <2 and <4)18
841066922Complementary AnglesTwo angles whose measures add to 90 degrees.19
841066923Supplementary AnglesTwo angles whose measures add to 180 degrees.20
841068690ParallelTwo lines in a plane that never meet21
841068691PerpendicularTwo lines in a plane that intersect at right angles22
841071421PolygonA closed figure formed by three or more line segments that intersect only at their endpoints.23
841073710Regular PolygonA polygon with equal angles and equal sides.24
841078180PerimeterThe sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon.25
841078181CircumferenceThe distance around a circle.26
841078182Areathe number of square units needed to cover a flat surface27
841082126Prism28
841082127Pyramid29
841082128Cylinder30
841082129Cone31
841082130Sphere32
841091264Surface AreaThe total area of the surface of a three-dimensional object33
841091266VolumeThe amount of space enclosed by a solid (three-dimensional) figure.34

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