AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Chapter 1:College US History: New World Beginnings Flashcards

The Shaping of North America
Peopling the Americas
The Earliest Americans
Inderect Discoverers of the New World
Europeans Enter Africa
Columbus Comes upon a New World
When Worlds Collide
The Spanish Conquistadores
The Conquest of MExico
The Spread of Spanish America

Terms : Hide Images
960648379IncasAncient Tribe in Mexico,created the great Inca empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s. Main crop was maize.
960648380AztecAncient tribe in Mexico, a member of the Nahuatl people. overthrown by Cortes in 1519. Main crop was maize.
960648381Three-Sister FarmingCorn, beans and squash were traded with Europe
960648382CaravelA midevilal ship, the strongest of its time. Could sail against the wind.
960648383PlantationA large farm used formplanting and growing crops
960648384Columbian ExchangeAwidespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas
960648385Treaty of TordesillasPortagul and Spain went to the Pope so he split the Americans in half and told them Portagul gets this half and Spain gets this half.
960648386ConquistadoresAn Spanish adventurer
960648387CapitalismAn economic system based on private ownership of capital
960648388Encomienda SystemA system in which the Indians were essentially slaves to the Spanish. The Spanish government was allowed to give Indians to colonists in return for the colonists to try to convert the Indians to Christianity.
960648389MestizosOffspring of Corte's soldiers and the Native American women.
960648390Pope's RebellionThe Indians retaliated by burning the Roman Catholic Churches and killing the Priests
960648391Black LegendThe misdeeds of the Spanishh in the New World. Butchered the Indians, which is known as the "Killing of Christ", destroyed their homes, stole all of their gold, and infected them with smallpox. But they are credited for introducing their culture, religion, laws, and language to the Indians.
960648392Hernan CortesSpanish Conquistador that defeated the powerful Aztecs.

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!