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Chapter 1:College US History: New World Beginnings Mr. Gannon Flashcards

The Shaping of North America
Peopling the Americas
The Earliest Americans
Inderect Discoverers of the New World
Europeans Enter Africa
Columbus Comes upon a New World
When Worlds Collide
The Spanish Conquistadores
The Conquest of MExico
The Spread of Spanish America

Terms : Hide Images
898786094Canadian Sheilda river rising in northeastern New Mexico and flowing eastward across the Texas panhandle to become a tributary of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma1
898786095IncasAncient Tribe in Mexico,created the great Inca empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s2
898786096AztecAncient tribe in Mexico, a member of the Nahuatl people. overthrown by Cortes in 15193
898786097Nation-Statesa state that self-identifies as deriving its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign entity for a nation as a sovereign territorial unit4
898786098CahokiaCahokia Mounds State Historic Site is located on the site of an ancient Native American city situated directly across the Mississippi River from modern St. Louis, Missouri5
898786099Three-Sister FarmingCorn, beans and squash were traded with Europe6
898786100MiddlemenThe "center" of the trade. The Asians would give good s to the Moors who would give it to the Eurpoeans7
898786101CaravelA midevilal ship, the strongest of its time. Could sail against the wind.8
898786102PlantationA large farm used formplanting and growing crops9
898786103Columbian ExchangeAwidespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable disease, and ideas10
898786104Treaty of TordesillasPortagul and Spain went to the Pope so he split the Americans in half and told them Portagul gets this half and Spain gets this half.11
900886298ConquistadoresAn adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest)12
900886299CapitalismAn economic system based on private ownership of capital13
900886300EncomiendaAllowing Eurpoeans to make Indains become Christianized14
900886301Noche Triste1520,an important event during the Spanish conquest of Mexico, Hernán Cortés and his army of Spanish conquistadors fought their way out of the Mexican capital named on the sorrow Cortés and his followers felt at the loss of life and treasure15
900886302MestizosA breed of Eurpoean and Indian16
900886303Battle of AcomaJanuary 1599 between Spanish conquistadors and Acoma native Americans in New Mexico the Spanish retaliated by launching an expedition, led to around 800 men, women and children dead during a three-day battle. .17
900886304Pope's RebellionThe Indians retaliated by burning the Roman Catholic Churches and killing the Priests18
900886305Black LegendAnti-Spanish in the 16th century, thought to counter Spain's increasing influence and power on the world stage19

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