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Chapter 20-22 Vocab, The American Pageant Flashcards

The American Pageant, 13th Edition

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1115481024Fort SumterA federal fort in the south , Federal fort in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina; the confederate attack on the fort marked the start of the Civil War1
1115481025Border StatesThe states between the north and the south: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri2
1115481026The AlabamaA warship built by the British to aid the confederates that helped to destroy many merchant ships from the north.3
1115481027New York City Draft RiotsRiots that broke out after the announcement of a draft for soldiers to fight in the war4
1115481028Jefferson DavisAn American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865.5
1115481029Billy YankA nickname for the northern soldiers.6
1115481030Johnny RebA nickname for the confederate soldiers.7
1115481031Emancipation ProclamationAn order issued by Abraham Lincoln that freed slaves in the confederate states.8
1115481032Bull RunIt was the first real battle of the civil war, and was also a confederate victory.9
1115481033George McClellanA union general who was later fired by Lincoln for not moving troops to Richmond10
1115481034Stonewall JacksonBrave commander of the Confederate Army that led troops at Bull Run. He died in the confusion at the Battle of Chancellorsville.11
1115481035Robert E. LeeA General for the confederates, fought many battles. One of his main plans towards the end of the civil war was to wait for a new president to come into office to make peace with. Fought Peninsular Campaign, 2nd battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville (with Jackson), and Gettysburg.12
1115481036Ulysses Grantan American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869-1877). He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War.13
1115481037Battle Of GettysburgTurning point of the War that made it clear the North would win. 50,000 people died, and the South lost its chance to invade the North.14
1115481038Battle of AntietamCivil War battle in which the North suceedeed in halting Lee's Confederate forces in Maryland. Was the bloodiest battle of the war resulting in 25,000 casualties15
1115481039Gettysburg Address(1863) a speech given by Abraham Lincoln after the Battle of Gettysburg, in which he praised the bravery of Union soldiers and renewed his commitment to winning the Civil War; supported the ideals of self-government and human rights16
1115481040William Tecumseh ShermanUnited States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West. He captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)17
1115481041Sherman's "total war"Sherman's "March to the Sea". Sherman and his troops burned down and destroyed anything and everything they could.18
1115481042CopperheadsA group of northern Democrats who opposed abolition and sympathized with the South during the Civil War19
1115481043Clement VallandighamProminent Copperhead who was an ex-congressman from Ohio, demanded an end to the war, and was banished to the Confederacy20
1115481044Presidential Election of 1864a presidential election that pitted Abraham Lincoln (Republican) against Stephen A. Douglas (Northern Democrat), John Breckinridge (Southern Democrat), and John Bell (Constitutional Union Party); the main issue of the election was the debate over the expansion of slavery; Lincoln won and South Carolina seceded21
1115481045Appomattox courthousethe Virginia town where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in 1865, ending the Civil War22
1115481046John Wilkes BoothAbraham Lincoln's assasin23
111548104713th AmendmentAbolished slavery24
1115481048Military ReconstructionAct of 1867 that established military governments in ten Confederate states-excepting Tennessee-and required that the states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment and permit freedmen to vote.25
111548104915th AmendmentThe right to vote for all races26
1115481050Thaddeus StevensMan behind the 14th Amendment. He was known as a Radical Republican27
1115481051Ku Klux KlanA secret society created by white southerners in 1866 that used terror and violence to keep African Americans from obtaining their civil rights28
1115481052CarpetbaggersA northerner who went to the South immediately after the Civil War; especially one who tried to gain political advantage or other advantages from the disorganized situation in southern states;29
1115481053Impeachment of JohnsonHe was impeached because he violated the Tenure of Office Act, but it was really because of his stubborn defiance against Congress on Reconstruction.30
1115481054"Seward's Folly"Secretary of State William Seward's negotiation of the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. At the time everyone thought this was a mistake to buy Alaska the "ice box" but it turned out to be the biggest bargain since the Louisiana purchase31

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