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| 20639068 | Factories | Portuguese trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants; utilized throughout Portuguese trading empire to assure secure landing places and commerce. | 0 | |
| 20639069 | El Mina | most important of early Portuguese trading factories in forest zone of Africa. | 1 | |
| 20639070 | Lancados | . | 2 | |
| 20639071 | Nzinga Mvemba | . | 3 | |
| 20639072 | Luanda | Portuguese factory established in 1520s south of Kongo; became basis for Portuguese colony of Angola. | 4 | |
| 20639073 | Royal African Company | chartered in 1660s to establish a monopoly over the slave trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies in Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia. | 5 | |
| 20639074 | Indies piece | term utilized within the complex exchange system established by the Spanish for African trade; referred to the value of an adult male slave. | 6 | |
| 20639075 | Triangular Trade | commerce linking Africa, the New World colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar and tobacco transported to Europe. | 7 | |
| 20639076 | Asante | established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around KUmasi; dominated by Oyoko clan; many clans linked under Osei Tutu after 1650. | 8 | |
| 20639077 | Osei Tutu | Member of Oyoko clan of Akan peoples in Gold Coast region of Africa; responsible for creating unified Asante Empire; utilized Western firearms. | 9 | |
| 20639078 | Asantehene | title taken by ruler of Asante Empire; supreme civil and religious leader; authority symbolized by golden stool. | 10 | |
| 20639079 | Benin | powerful city-state which came into contact with the Portuguese in 1485 but remained relatively free of European influence; important commercial and political entity until the 19th century. | 11 | |
| 20639080 | Dahomey | kingdom developed among Fon or Aja peoples in 17th century; center at Abomey; under King Agaja expanded to control coastline and port of Whydah by 1727; accepted Western firearms and goods in return for African slaves. | 12 | |
| 20639081 | Luo | Nilotic people who migrated from Upper Nile valley; established dynasty among existing Bantu population in lake region of central eastern Africa; center at Bunyoro. | 13 | |
| 20639082 | Uthman Dan Fodio | . | 14 | |
| 20639083 | Great Trek | movement of Boer settlers in Cape Colony of southern Africa to escape influence of British colonial government in 1834; led to settlement of regions noth of Orange River and Natal. | 15 | |
| 20639084 | Shaka | . | 16 | |
| 20639085 | Mfecane | wars of 19th century in southern Africa; created by Zulu expansion under Shaka; revolutionized political organization of southern Africa. | 17 | |
| 20639086 | Swazi and Lesotho | New African state formed on model of Zulu chiefdom; survived mfecane. | 18 | |
| 20639087 | Middle Passage | slave voyage from Africa to the Americas; generally a traumatic experience for black slaves, although it failed to strip Africans of their culture. | 19 | |
| 20639088 | Obeah | African religious ideas and practices in the English and French Caribbean islands. | 20 | |
| 20639089 | Candomeble | African religious ideas and practices in Brazil, particularly among the Yoruba people. | 21 | |
| 20639090 | Vodun | African religious ideas and practices among descendants of African slaves in Haiti. | 22 | |
| 20639091 | Palmares | kingdom of runaway slaves with a population of 8000-10000 people; located in Brazil during the 17th century; leadership was Angolan. | 23 | |
| 20639092 | Suriname Maroons | formerly a Dutch plantation colony on the coast of South America; location of runaway slave kingdom in 18th century; able to retain independence despite attempts to cruch guerrilla resistance. | 24 | |
| 20639093 | William Wilberforce | British statesman and reformer; leader of abolitionist movement in English parliament that led to end of English slave trade in 1807. | 25 |
