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Chapter 20 Review for Final Flashcards

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411084741El MinaGold production factory0
411084742FactoryAfrican trading post setup by Portuguese1
411084743Nzinga MvembaiKongo leader, converted to Christianity2
411084744LuandaIn Angola, biggest colony3
411084745American sugar plantationsWhere most slaves were sent, most lucrative trade in Africa4
411084746DutchSeized El Mina and slave trade after Portuguese5
411084747Royal African CompanyCharters slaves for west, British6
411084748Triangular TradePart of Columbian Exchange, between Europe, America, and Africa7
411084749AsanteSlave harvesting people, present day Ghana, Akan peoples,8
411084750Osei TutuAsante leader, promoted slave trade9
411084751DahomeyWest African kingdom, did slave trade10
411084752SahelGrassland belt in the middle of Africa11
411084753ZanibarSwahili island with cloves, used by Royal Court for plantations12
411084754BoersAfrikaners, settled in South Africa, ruled by Britain, moved north in Great Trek13
411084755Great TrekBritain abolished slavery so Boers moved north14
411084756Shaka ZuluBrutal leader of Zulu tribe that conquered most of Africa15
411084757Mfecane"Wars of crushing and wandering", tribes fleeing Zulu but come in conflict with each other16
411084758LesothoRejects Zulu ideas and successfully defends itself from the mfecane17
411084759SwazilandSurvives mfecane, follows Zulu customs18
411084760African DiasporaSlaves and African culture spreads19
411084761Middle PassageRoute to America for African Slaves20
411084762Saltwater slavesSlaves born in Africa21
411084763Creole SlavesSlaves born in America22
411084764Indigenous African religionsObedeah, Candomble, Vodun (becomes vodoo)23
411084765ResistancePalmares in Brazil and Suriname24
411084766AbolitionInspired by Enlightenment ideas, Britain does it in 1809 and Brazil by 188825
411084767Slave treatment20% Mortality rate, malnutrition, bad hygiene, disease, maltreatment, dysentery26

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