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Chapter 20 Vocabulary Flashcards

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297898349ManchuFederation of Northeast Asian peoples who founded the Qing Empire.0
297898350DaimyoLiterally, great name(s). Japanese warlords and great landowners, whose armed samurai gave them control of the Japanese islands from the eighth to the later nineteenth century. Under the Tokugawa Shogunate they were subordinated to the imperial government.1
297898351Tokugawa ShogunateThe last of the three of Japan.2
297898352Ming EmpireEmpire based in China that Zhu Yuanzhang established after the overthrow of the Yuan Empire. The emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He.3
297898353Qing EmpireEmpire established in China by Manchus who overthrew the Ming Empire in 1644. At various times the empire also controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, Turkestan, and Tibet. The last emperor was overthrown in 1911.4
297898354KangxiQing emperor (r. 1662-1722). He oversaw the greatest expansion of the Qing Empire.5
297898355Amur RiverThis river valley was a contested frontier between northern China and eastern Russia until the settlement arranged in Treaty of Nerchinsk6
297898356Macartney missionThe unsuccessful attempt by the British Empire to establish diplomatic relations with the Qing Empire.7
297898357MuscovyRussian principality that emerged gradually during the era of Mongol domination. This dynasty ruled without interruption from 1276 to 1598.8
297898358Ural MountainsThis north-south range separates Siberia from the rest of Russia. It is commonly considered the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia.9
297898359TsarFrom Latin caesar, this Russian title for a monarch was first used in reference to a Russian ruler by Ivan III (r. 1462-1505).10
297898360SiberiaThe extreme northeastern sector of Asia, including the Kamchatka Peninsula and the present Russian coast of the Arctic Ocean, the Bering Strait, and the Sea of Okhotsk.11
297898361CossacksPeoples of the Russian Empire who lived outside the farming villages, often as herders, mercenaries, or outlaws. They led the conquest of Siberia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.12
297898362SerfsIn medieval Europe, an agricultural laborer legally bound to a lord's property and obligated to perform set services for the lord. In Russia some worked as artisans and in factories; it was not abolished there until 1861.13
297898363Peter the Great (1672-1725)Russian tsar (r. 1689-1725). He enthusiastically introduced Western languages and technologies to the Russian elite, moving the capital from Moscow to the new city of St. Peterburg; greatest of the Romanovs14
297898364SamuraiLiterally 'those who serve,' the hereditary military elite of the Tokugawa Shogunate.15

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