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Chapter 21 AP World History Flashcards

"World Economy" chapter of the "World Civilizations" AP World History textbook.

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332996709World Economythis emerged after 1500, after silver had become a currency used globally.0
332996710Cape of Good HopeThe land at the bottom of Africa, which the Portuguese sailed around, in order to find India, in the 15th century. The found the cape in 1488, but turned back. :P1
332996711Christopher Columbusan Italian navigator who sailed across the Atlantic in search of India, under the newly united Spanish monarchy, and found the Americas instead.2
332996712Ferdinand MagellanHe sailed around the southern tip of South America, and to the Indonesian Islands, in 1521. = first trip around the world.3
332996713Dutch East India Companya company that was given government monopolies of trade in the regions designated, but was not very supervised by their own states. It ruled Taiwan for a period of time.4
332996714British East India Companythey did the same as the Dutch E.I.C. in the 18th century.5
332996715LepantoA sea battle, in 1571, in which the Spanish-directed navy beat the Ottoman Empire. (established Spanish Armada).6
332996716Core Nationsnations in the world system that helped their economies to grow by establishing self-serving political policies.7
332996717Mercantilismurges that nations not buy import goods from outside its empire, but try to sell as many goods as possible.8
332996718MestizosPeople of mixed European and Native American blood.9
332996719Vasco de Balboaa Spanish conquerer who established what is now Panama, in the 1500s.10
332996720Francisco Pizarro(1478-1541) violent and treacherous adventurer who came to the Americas the first time in 1502, and settled on Hispaniola. He later took over the Incan Empire with 180 Spanish men, but was killed by an Incan in 1541.11
332996721New Francearea around Quebec that had about 55,000 settlers in a peasants society by 1755.12
332996722Seven Years WarBritain attacked the new French colonies and claimed them for themselves.13
332996723Treaty of Paristerms under which the French lost the Seven Years War, in 1763.14
332996724Cape Colonycolony planted by the Dutch, on the Cape of Good Hope, in 1652, in order to supply another coastal station, through which they could supplly ships heading for Asia.15
332996725BoersDutch word for farmers16
332996726CalcuttaThe station gained by the British East India Company, through negotiation with local princes. It gave Britain access to the great wealth of the Ganges Valley.17

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