149783752 | Winston Churchill | British prime minister | 0 | |
149783753 | Franklin Roosevelt | President of the United States | 1 | |
149783754 | Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union | 2 | |
149783755 | Tehran Conference | 1943, the Soviet govt encouraged the western powers to open a new front in France | 3 | |
149783756 | Yalta Conference | 1945, the countries could not agree on a cooperative approach to handling post-war Germany so Germany was divided into four occupation zones: Britian, the US, France and the Soviet Union | 4 | |
149783757 | Postdam Conference | July 1945, war in Europe was over but still going on in the Pacific | 5 | |
149783758 | Truman Doctrine | "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjunction by armed minorities or by outside pressures" | 6 | |
149783759 | Marshall Plan | a program that provided loans to aid the nations of western Europe to rebuild war-torn lands | 7 | |
149783760 | United Nations Charter | ratified on October 24, 1945; drafted by United States, Britian, Russia, and China | 8 | |
149783761 | General Assembly | one of the two main bodies created by the united nations charter; had representitives from all member states | 9 | |
149783762 | Security Council | one of two main bodies created by rhe united nations charter; dominated by major Allied powers | 10 | |
149783763 | Korean War | began when communist North Korea invaded non-communist South Korea in 1950; lasted until 1953 | 11 | |
149783764 | "Limited War" | a new style of fighting that emerged during the post-World War II era; from the Korean War | 12 | |
149783765 | Ho Chi Minh | led a nationalist rebellion against the French; was a MArxist in Moscow who defeated the French on the battlefield and installed a communist regime in the nothern half of the country in 1954. | 13 | |
149783766 | Vietnam War | a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States | 14 | |
149783767 | Cuban Missile Crisis | the 1962 confrontation bewteen US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba | 15 | |
149783768 | Sputnik | a satellite launched into space by the U.S.S.R in 1957 | 16 | |
149783769 | Space Race | the 'competition' between the U.S.S.R and the U.S to see who could accomplish the most quicker | 17 | |
149783770 | Containment | preventing the spread of communism beyond areas where it has already spread | 18 | |
149783771 | Mao Zedong | Chinese communist leader (1893-1976) | 19 | |
149783772 | Chiang Kai-shek | Leader of the Nationalist Party in China after 1925 | 20 | |
149783773 | "Two Chinas" | People's Republic of China (PRC), Republic of China | 21 | |
149783774 | Cultural Revolution | a much more profound reform in that it encompassed political and social change, as well as economic | 22 | |
149783775 | Deng-Xiaoping | Communist Party leader who forced Chinese economic reforms after the death of Mao Zedong | 23 | |
149783776 | Samuel Huntington | American revolutionary leader who signed the Declaration of Independence and was president of the Continental Congress (1731-1796) | 24 | |
149783777 | Decolonization | former colonies becoming independent countries | 25 | |
149873021 | Mohandas K. Gandhi | an english-educated Hindu who practiced law in South Africa; he came from a well-to-do-family but showed sympathy for poor by dressing like them; lead followers on 80-mile walk to salt mines | 26 | |
149873022 | Civil Disobedience | peacefully breaking unjust laws | 27 | |
149873023 | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | leader of the Muslim League | 28 | |
149873024 | Jawaharlal Nehru | Gandhis successor; supported the creation of a modern industrial India | 29 | |
149873025 | W.E.B Du Bois | an American scholar that led the All-African People's Conference | 30 | |
149873026 | Blaise Diagne | Senegalese political leader that led the All-African People's Conference | 31 | |
149873027 | Kwame Nkrumah | African leader from Ghana; led the movement in Ghana, and after indepenence was won in 1957, he convened the All-African People's Conference at Accra (Ghanas capital), the first time that the conference was held in Africa | 32 | |
149873028 | Jomo Kenyatta | African leader from Kenya | 33 | |
149873029 | African National Congress (ANC) | formed in 1913 as a party of protest, but was unable to convince the white govt to liberalize its racial policies | 34 | |
149873030 | Apartheid | segregation of races | 35 | |
149873031 | Nelson Mandela | South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918) | 36 | |
149873032 | Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) | unified Turkey as an independent country in 1923 | 37 | |
149873033 | Pahlavi Dynasty | dynasty in Iran founded in the 1920s by Colonel Reza Khan | 38 | |
150354822 | Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini | Shi'ite philosopher and cleric who led the overthrow of the shah of Iran in 1979 and created an Islamic republic | 39 | |
150354823 | Islamic Fundamentalism | emphasized literal interpretation of Islamic texts, social conservatism, and political traditionalism | 40 | |
150354824 | League of Arab States | regional organization designed to strengthen and unite countries with Arab majorities | 41 | |
150354825 | Gamel Abdel Nasser | Egypts new nationalist leader | 42 |
Chapter 21 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!