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Chapter 21 Flashcards

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335656467enlightenmenta movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions0
335656468Benjamin Franklinprinter whose success as an author led him to take up politics1
335656469George Washington1st President of the United States2
335656470Joseph BrantMohawk leader who supported the British during the American Revolution.3
335656471Constitutional Conventionthe convention of United States statesmen who drafted the United States Constitution in 17874
335656472estates generalassembly of the estates of all France5
335656473National AssemblyFrench Revolutionary assembly (1789-1791). Called first as the Estates General, the three estates came together and demanded radical change. It passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.6
335656474Declaration of the right of manstated that all people are equal before the law. Guarenteed freedom of speech, press, and religion. Also protected all against arbitary arrest and punishment7
335656475JacobinsRadical republicans during the French Revolution. They were led by Maximilien Robespierre from 1793 to 1794.8
335656476Maximilien Robespierre"The incorruptable;" the leader of the bloodiest portion of the French Revolution. He set out to build a republic of virtue.9
335656477Napoleon BonaparteOverthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Failed to defeat Great Britain and abdicated in 1814. Returned to power briefly in 1815 but was defeated and died in exile.10
335656478gens de couleurFree men and women of color in Haiti. They sought greater political rights and later supported the Haitian Revolution.11
335656479Francois Dominique Toussaint L'OuvertureLeader of the Haitian Revolution. He freed the slaves and gained effective independence for Haiti despite military interventions by the British and French.12
335656480Congress of Viennaconservative, reactionary meeting, led by prince metternich, restore europe to prerevolution time13
335656481Revolutions of 1848Democratic and nationalist revolutions that swept across Europe. The monarchy in France was overthrown. In Germany, Austria, Italy, and Hungary the revolutions failed.14

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