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| 5942980712 | caravels | Ships with triangular sails that could sail against the wind, a rudder, cannons, and a compass or astrolabe |  | 0 |
| 5942980713 | Malacca | Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. |  | 1 |
| 5942980714 | Treaty of Gijanti | Signed in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java. | 2 | |
| 5942980715 | Francis Xavier | Early Jesuit missionary often called the Apostle to the Indies. From 1541 he traveled through India, Japan, and the East Indies, making many converts. |  | 3 |
| 5942980716 | Macao | One of two ports in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty | 4 | |
| 5942980717 | Matteo Ricci | Portuguese Jesuit missionary who went to China, assimilated into Chinese culture and language and ran a Christian mission in China. |  | 5 |
| 5942980718 | Manchus | Northeast Asian peoples who defeated the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty in 1644. | 6 | |
| 5942980719 | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established political unity in Japan |  | 7 |
| 5942980720 | Goa | Goa is a state in western India with coastlines stretching along the Arabian Sea |  | 8 |
| 5942980721 | Batavia | Fort established in 1619 as headquarters of Dutch East India Company operations in Indonesia; today the city of Jakarta. | 9 | |
| 5942980722 | Luzon | Northern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. |  | 10 |
| 5942980723 | Robert Di Nobili | Italian Jesuit missionary; worked in India during the early 1600s; introduced strategy to convert elites at first; strategy later widely adapted by Jesuits in various parts of Asia; mission eventually failed. | 11 | |
| 5942980724 | Canton | One of the 2 port cities where Europeans were permitted to trade with China during the Ming Dynasty. |  | 12 |
| 5942980725 | Adam Schall | Along with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity |  | 13 |
| 5942980726 | Nobunaga | The first Japanese daimyo to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed the last Ashikaga shogun; unified much of central Honshu; died in 1582. | 14 | |
| 5942980727 | Edo | Tokugawa capital city, modern day Tokyo, center of Tokugawa Shogunate | 15 | |
| 5942980728 | Asian sea-trading network | prior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone base on glass, carpets, and tapestries: India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks |  | 16 |
| 5942980729 | Ormuz | Portuguese establishment at the southern end of the Persian Gulf; a major trading base. | 17 | |
| 5942980730 | Dutch trading empire | The Dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monopoly control of a limited number of products. | 18 | |
| 5942980731 | Mindanao | Southern Island of Philippines; a Muslim kingdom that was able to successfully resist Spanish Conquest. |  | 19 |
| 5942980732 | Hongwu | First Ming emperor in 1368; originally of peasant lineage; original name Zhu Yuanzhang; drove out Mongol influence; restored position of scholar-gentry |  | 20 |
| 5942980733 | Zhenghe expeditions | Series of seven overseas trade expeditions under third Ming emperor, Yunglo; led by court eunuch Zhenghe between 1405 and 1433; only Chinese attempt to create worldwide trade empire. | 21 | |
| 5942980734 | Chongzhen | last of the Ming rulers; committed suicide in 1644 as rebels invaded the Forbidden City of Beijing. |  | 22 |
| 5942980735 | Toyotomi Hideyoshi | general under Nobunaga; leading military power in central Japan; broke power of the diamyos; became military master in 1590 | 23 | |
| 5942980736 | Deshima | Island in Nagasaki Bay; only port open to non-Japanese after closure of the islands in the 1640s; only Chinese and Dutch ships were permitted to enter. |  | 24 |
| 5942980737 | school of National Learning | New ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture. | 25 |
