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Chapter 22 Flashcards

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53760545Asian Sea Trading NetworkPrior to intervention of Europeans, consisted of three zones: Arab zone based on glass, carpets, and tapestries; India based on cotton textiles; China based on paper, porcelain, and silks.0
53760546GoaPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the Western Indian Coast; site for forcible entry into the Asian sea trade network.1
53760547MalaccaPort city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. Also spelled Melaka.2
53760548Treaty of Gijanti 1757Signed in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java.3
53760549Macao and CantonThe only two ports in Ming China where Europeans were allowed to trade.4
53760550Francis XavierThis was a man who helped Ignatius of Loyola to start the Jesuits. He also was famous for his number of missionaries he went on to promote Christianity.5
53760551ZhengheChinese Muslim admiral who commanded a series of expeditions to the Indian ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea between 1405 and 1433.6
53760552Manchuthe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries.7
53760553CaravelsSlender, long-hulled vessels utilized by Portuguese; highly maneuverable and able to sail against the wind; key to development of Portuguese trade empire in Asia.8
53760554MercantilismAn economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests.9
53760555Dutch Trading EmpireThe dutch system extending into Asia with fortified towns and factories, warships on patrol, and monoply control on a limited number of products.10
53760556LuzonNorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort.11
53760557MindanaoSouthern island of the Philippines; a Muslim Kindom that was able to successfully resist Spanish conquest.12
53760558Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China.13
53760559ManchuThe Tungusic language spoken by the Manchu people.14
53760560QingThe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries.15
53760561Toyotomo HideyoshiGeneral under Nobunaga; succeeded as a leading militarypower in central Japan; continued efforts to break power of the daimyos; became military master of Japan in 1590; died 1598.16

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