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Chapter 22- Flashcards

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128683241Socially and politically, the earlier half of the 19th century was a period of...uncertainty and self-conscious transition0
128683242What six things gave Britain the upper hand in achieving a vast capacity for production in manufacturing?natural resources, adequate capital, native technological skills, a growing food supply, a social structure that allowed considerable mobility, and a strong foreign and domestic demand for goods1
128683243What two things destroyed the French Atlantic trade and had for two decades disrupted continental economic life?the wars of the French Revolution and the defeat of Napoleon2
128683244The land redistribution had left most peasants...as conservative landowners without enough land to make agricultural innovations or, often, to support themselves3
128683245What were the two major effects of the improvements in transportation in the 1830's and 1840's?people could leave their hometown easier and allowed cheaper, faster passage of raw materials and finished products4
128683246What refers to the entry of workers wage economy and their loss of ownership of the means of production, such as tools and equipment, and of control over the conduct of their own trades?proletarianization5
128683247Who experienced proletarianization more slowly than factory workers and many even prospered from the development of factories?urban artisans6
128683248Where there workers found their skills and livelihood threatened were in...the organization of production since the guild organizations were generally outlawed as liberalism advanced7
128683249What refers to the production of gods in standard sizes?confection8
128683250As a result of confection, the urban artisans became the most...radical political element in the European working class9
128683251What was the British attempt to link the solution to the economic plight of the working class to a program of political reform?Chartism10
128683252What were the six goals of the Chartists?universal male suffrage (right to vote), annual election of the House of Commons, the secret ballot, equal electoral districts (1 man, 1 vote), abolition of property qualification for members of the house of commons, and payment of salaries to members of the House of Commons11
128683253What limited a child's work-day to eight hours, required two hours of education paid for by the factory and contributed to the breakdown of the parental link in the family?the English Factory Act of 183312
128683254What did the wage economy mean for family ties?the families were less closely bound together than in the past because the family depended on wages derived from several sources, meaning the family was often separated to work13
128683255The attempts to create police forces and prison reform reflect...a need to impose order and stability on a growing and migrating population14
128683256The Poor Law of 1834 was designed to...make poverty the most undesirable of all social situations15
128683257The repeal of the corn laws in 1846 provided...lowering tariffs on foreign grain and required he government to provide for a program to modernize British agriculture16

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