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Chapter 22 Flashcards

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49831672Rabban Saumawas a Nestorian Christian priest whom the Mongols sent to the Pope to form an alliance against the Muslims.0
49831673John of MontecorvinoThe most active of Roman Catholic missionaries in China1
49831674HongwuHe came from a very poor family, but for his size and strength, he came to the notice of military commanders and made his way through the ranks which led to him becoming emporer of the Ming Dynasty2
49831675Zheng Hea eunuch in the service of the Ming emperor Yung-lo and commander in chief of the Chinese expeditionary fleet to the South Seas in the early years of the 15th century3
49831676Prince HenryPortuguese prince who started a school for sailors and sponsored early voyages of exploration4
49831677Vasco de GamaA Portugese sailor who was the first European to sail around southern Africa to the Indian Ocean5
49831678Fernando and Isabelthe king and queen of Spain, underwrote Columbus's voyage6
49831679Christopher ColumbusItalian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) ; doubted that his plan could lead to a profitable trade7
49831680qadiA Muslim judge who renders decisions according to the Shari'ah, the canon law of Islam.8
49831681SufiA Muslim who seeks to achieve direct contact with God through mystical means9
49831682MelakaThe first major center of Islam in Southeast Asia, a port kingdom on the southwestern coast of the Malay Peninsula.10
49831683Little Ice AgeA century-long period of cool climate that began in the 1590s. Its ill effects on agriculture in northern Europe were notable. (p. 462)11
49831684Black Deaththe epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe12
49831685Ming Dynastymarked by a great expansion of Chinese commerce into East Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia13
49831686Reconquistawas he effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.14
49831687renaissancethe period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world15
49831688Humanismthe doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason16

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