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Chapter 23 AP World History Flashcards

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3322421693The Portuguese mariner who sailed to Calicut in 1498 wasVasco da gama0
3322421694During the early modern era, which of the following non-European peoples explored the Indian Ocean?Ming emperors of China and Ottoman mariners1
3322421695Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration?were: exploitations of fresh lands and resources, establishing maritime trade routes to the markets of Asia, and expanding the boundaries of Christianity2
3322421696The first European nation to dominate trade with Asia wasportugal3
3322421697The Portuguese viewed the Atlantic Islands as the perfect location for the cultivation ofSugarcane4
3322421698Which of the following was not a reason for the European interest in finding a maritime trade route?Direct trade routes to Asia, trade goods like spices, gold,ivory, slaves, etc., finding a way to avoid the Muslims in trade5
3322421699The reconquista came to an end whenThe Muslim kingdom of Granada fell to Spanish Christian forces6
3322421700Lateen sails had the advantage ofbeing triangular, maneuverable, and able to catch winds from the side as well as from behind7
3322421701The astrolabe was designed to measureLatitude8
3322421702Which of the following were both Chinese inventions?Compass and sternpost rudder9
3322421703Wind wheelswere present in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. wind blew from different directions depending on latitude10
3322421704The volta do mar"Return through the sea" A technique that took mariners well out of their way to avoid opposing currents. Much safer, more reliable, and faster.11
3322421705Which of the following men conquered the Moroccan port of Ceuta and sponsored a series of voyages down the west African coast?Prince Henry of Portugal12
3322421706The first European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope wasBartolemeu Dias13
3322421707The profitable merchandise that Vasco da Gama purchased in India was made up ofPepper and Cinnamon14
3322421708Christopher Columbus's decision to sail west to reach Asia was based onThe wide reading of literature on geography that suggested that sailing west from Europe to Asian markets would be profitable15
3322421709When Columbus reached this area, he sent delegates to seek the court of the emperor of ChinaCuba16
3322421710On 12 October 1492, Columbus made landfall on an Island calledGuanahani. Renamed it San Salvador/Watling Island17
3322421711The first European to sight the Pacific Ocean wasVasco Nunez, a Spanish military commander18
3322421712Which of these early explorers were not Portuguese?were: vasco da gama, Bartolomeu Dias, and Ferdinand Magellan19
3322421713On his circumnavigation of the world, Ferdinand Magellan died inThe Philippine Islands20
3322421714The first circumnavigation of the world was completed in 1522 byFerdinand Magellan21
3322421715Most of the actual exploration of the Pacific Ocean was carried out by theEnglish22
3322421716The explorer who led three expeditions into the Pacific in the 18th century wasCaptain James cook23
3322421717The English explorer James Cook died in a fight inHawaii24
3322421718In their attempt to control the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, the Europeans during the period between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuriesBuilt trading posts along the Indian Ocean basin and channeled/taxed trade25
3322421719The Portuguese dominance of trade was dependent on their ability toControl Indian Ocean trade by forcing all merchant ships to purchase safe-conduct passes and present them at Portuguese trading posts26
3322421720Hormuz, Gao, and Melaka were all seized in the early 1500s byAfonso d'Aborqueque27
3322421721The Portuguese lost control of the port of Melaka in 1641 when it fell to theNetherlands28
3322421722Which of the following was not a Portuguese trading post?was: Sao Jorge da mina, Hormuz, Gao, Calicut, Macau, Melaka, ternate29
3322421723In the end, Portugal was unable to maintain its early domination of trade becausePortuguese forces didn't have enough vessels to enforce their power30
3322421724Which of the following was not an advantage that the English and Dutch had over the Portuguese?were: sailed faster, cheaper, and more powerful ships conducted trade through joint stock companies31
3322421725the VOC was theUnited East India Company, controlled by Dutch32
3322421726The Philippines fell toSpanish33
3322421727The center of the Spanish commercial activity in Asia wasManila34
3322421728Under Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native populationMassacred Chinese merchants by the thousands in at least six major eruptions of violence35
3322421729Jan Pieterszoon Coen was responsible forfounding Batavia on the island of Java to serve as an entrepot for the VOC, wanted to monopolize spice production and trade, thus enabling Dutch merchants to reap enormous profits in European markets36
3322421730The Dutch policy in Indonesia wassuppression. coen brought his naval power and then forced them to deliver spices only to VOC merchants37
3322421731THe most prosperous country in Europe in the seventeenth century wasThe Netherlands38
3322421732Russian territorial expansion into Northern Eurasia began in158139
3322421733Russian merchants and explorers began the expansion into Siberia in the quest forFur40
3322421734The country that finished the Seven Years' War with global hegemony wasEngland41
3322421735In the long term, the Columbian exchangeLed to the global diffusion of plants, food crops, animals, human populations, and disease pathogens. Also led to the wiping out of some areas but caused growth as wel42
3322421736From 1500 to 1800 the largest contingent of migrants consisted ofEnslaved Africans transported involuntarily to South America, North America, and the Caribbean43
3322421737By 1750, all parts of the world participated in a global trade network in which European's played dominant roles except:Australia44

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