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Chapter 23 ID's Flashcards

ID's for AP World History Spodek 3rd Edition

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383450730Mikhail GorbachevA former Soviet statesman, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.0
383450731GlasnostA policy which called for increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union; was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev.1
383450732PerestroikaA political movement within the Communist Party of Soviet Union. The restructuring of the Soviet political and economic system2
383450733Boris YeltsinWas the president of Russia; much of his ruling era was marked by widespread corruption, inflation, economic collapse and enormous political and social problems that affected Russia.3
383450734Vladimir PutinA Russian politician who served as the President of Russia; he is currently Prime Minister of Russia as of 2012. He had return of political stability and economic progress to Russia, ending the crisis of 1990's.4
383450735Al-QaedaA global militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden. Operates as a network comprising both a multinational, stateless army and a radical Sunni Muslim movement.5
383450736Osama bin LadenA founder of Al-Qaeda; responsible for the September 11 attacks on United States and numerous other mass-casualty attacks against civilian and military targets.6
383450737L.K. AdvaniA Veteran Indian politician. A former President of the Bharatiya Janata Party; he also served as a Deputy Prime Minister of India7
383450738HindutvaTerm to describe the movements advocating Hindu nationalism.8
383450739John Paul IIReigned as Pope of the Catholic Church until his death. Acclaimed as the most influential leaders of 20th century; he was instrumental in ending communism and improving Catholic Church's relations.9
383450740John XXIIIHeaded the Catholic Church and ruled Vatican City until death. He was the second Vatican Council.10
383450741Vatican IIAddressed relations between the Roma Catholic Church and the modern world. It was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church.11
383450742Liberation TheologyA political movement in Christian theology which interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ in terms of liberation from unjust economic, political, or social conditions.12
383450743Oscar RomeroWas a bishop of the Catholic Church in El Salvador; he was assassinated.13
383450744FundamentalistSomeone who supports fundamentalism. Fundamentalism is the demand for a strict adherence to specific theological doctrines usually understood as a reaction against Modernist theology, combined with a vigorous attack on outside threats to their religious culture.14
383450745Branch DavidiansA Protestant sect that originated from a schism; this branch has many theological beliefs in common with Messianic Judaism.15
383450746David KoreshWas the leader of a Branch Davidians religious sect, believing to be its final prophet.16
383450747Jerry FalwellWas an evangelical fundamentalist Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative commentator from the United States. He was the founding pastor of a Baptist Church, an academy, Liberty University, and cofounded Moral Majority.17
383450748Moral MajorityWas a political organization of the United States which had an agenda of evangelical Christian-oriented political lobbying.18
383450749World Trade OrganizationsIs an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade.19
383450750World Social ForumIs an annual meeting of civil society organizations which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future.20
383450751DollyWas a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer.21
383450752Human Genome ProjectIs an international scientific research project with a primary goal of determining the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up DNA, and of identifying and mapping genes of the human genome.22

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