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Chapter 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age Flashcards

The Guided Age

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392784642Andrew JohnsonPresident from 1865-1869. Took over office after assassination of Lincoln. Republican.
392784643Ulysses S. GrantPresident from 1869-1877. War hero form Civil War. Republican Party.
392784644Civil WarWar between the Union (North) and the (Confederate) South. 1861-1865.
392784645"Boss" TweedThe ring leader of a Political machine in the state of New York.
392784646Resumption ActThe Governments promise to pull greenbacks out of circulation, with redemption of all currency at gold's face value.
392951946Jim Crow LawsLaws used to back segregation in the South.
392951947Rutherford B. Hayes.President from 1877-1881, Republican Party
392951948Samuel J Tilden.Presidential candidate for the Democratic party in the 1876 election.
392951949Compromise of 1877.Allowed for Rutherford Hayes to enter office on the condition that federal troops will be removed from the South.
392951950Reconstruction.The rebuilding and admittance of the Confederate states to the Union.
394820348James A. GarfeildRepublican President. Shot and killed by a crazed office seeker.
394820349Grover ClevelandDemocratic President form New York, only President to serve two non consecutive terms.
394820350PopulistsA movement of farmers and Republicans who were pro silver and agianst Laissez-faire
394820351Laissez-FaireFrench for "Hands off". often used to describe government policy towards business.
394820352Social DarwinismThe belife that the strong country or business will dominate the little ones.
394820353Gold vs Silver Standard.Silver inflates the dollar. Gold does not. Silver was favored by farmers and populists. Gold by business.
394820354Chester A. Aruther.Republican President who took over after President Garfield.
394820355Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Federal Governments first effort to regulate Interstate Commerce.
394862519Billion dollar congress.Congress created the first budget that went over one billion dollars in the late 1800's
394862520McKinley Tariff Act of 1890Raised tariff to an all time high of 48.4%
394862521Green Back PartyCreated in support of paper money backed by silver.
394862522Sherman Anti Trust actUsed to limit trusts but in all actuality it limited the Unions.
394862523Panic of 1893Stock market crash caused by over speculation and railroads overbuilding.
394862524Wilson-Gorman Tariff.Reduced the tariff of 1890 and added a 2% income tax to incomes of over $2,000
394862525Sherman Silver Purchase Act.increased the coinage of silver, but left farmers and miners unsatisfied.

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