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| 1273661842 | Bastille | Political prison seized by popular riot on July 14 1789 | 0 | |
| 1273661843 | Bismarck | Conservative Prime Minister of Prussia who unified Germany in 1870 and made liberal rerforms to get support for conservative causes | 1 | |
| 1273661844 | Bourgeoisie | Middle class | 2 | |
| 1273661845 | Charles Darwin | Biologist who developed the theory of evolution of species in 1859 | 3 | |
| 1273661846 | Conservatism | Sticking to the traditional values and beliefs | 4 | |
| 1273661847 | Count Cavour | United Italy in 1858 in formed an alliance with France to attack Austrian control of northern Italy | 5 | |
| 1273661848 | Declaration of the rights of man | Take the Declaration of Independence is proclaimed freedom of thought | 6 | |
| 1273661849 | Factory System | Use steam engines and allowed for greater specialization of labor, more explicit rules, and discipline | 7 | |
| 1273661850 | Guillotine | Method of human execution used to execute thousands during radical phases of the French Revolution, also known as the reign of terror | 8 | |
| 1273661851 | James Watt | Invented the steam engine for production used in textile industries mining railroads | 9 | |
| 1273661852 | Karl Marx | Started Class struggle between controller and controlled by production social revolution for proletarian dictatorship | 10 | |
| 1273661853 | Liberalism | Limited state interference in individual life, represented property people in government, constitutional rules, and parliaments | 11 | |
| 1273661854 | Louis XVI | Bourbon monarch executed during the reign of terror in 1792 | 12 | |
| 1273661855 | Nationalism | Urged importance of national unity and valued collective identity based on culture, race, and origin | 13 | |
| 1273661856 | Proletariat | Working class people without access to producing property, manufacturing workers, paid agricultural laborers, urban poor | 14 | |
| 1273661857 | Proto - industrialization | Preliminary shift away from the agricultural economy, workers part and full-time producers of textile and metal products, homemade capitalist system, supplies orders and sales depended on urban merchants | 15 | |
| 1273661858 | The stamp act | In 1765, tax imposed on documents and pamphlets, roused protest against the British tyranny | 16 | |
| 1273661859 | What was the greatest change in Western civilization during this period? | The Industrial Revolution | 17 | |
| 1273661860 | What were three tea themes that dominated this period in the west? | Industrialization, political upheaval, the importation of Western European institution and value to settler societies (The USA and Australia) | 18 | |
| 1273661861 | What social changes resulted from the population increase? | Premarital sex, out of wedlock births, parental authority declined | 19 | |
| 1273661862 | Why did the French Revolution start? | They wanted power of the people but rulers didn't change and there was an ineffective government | 20 | |
| 1273661863 | What was the cult of the supreme being? | Civic religion to replace Catholicism | 21 | |
| 1273661864 | What ideas were spread by Napoleon? | Equality under law, attack on the aristocracy, church, and craft guilda | 22 | |
| 1273661865 | What characterized Western European governments at the end of the 19th century? | Solid parliaments, guaranteed individual rights, voting system | 23 | |
| 1273661866 | Where did industrialization first began in Europe and in what industry? | Britain and in the textile industry | 24 | |
| 1273661867 | How did industrialization affect middle-class families? | Less affection, purity more education | 25 | |
| 1273661868 | How did industrialization affect women? | Their moral status improved, they withdrew from formal jobs | 26 | |
| 1273661869 | What was the goal of the Chartist movement? | To regulate new technologies and promote popular education by the Democratic Government | 27 | |
| 1273661870 | What were the goals of the 1848 revolts? | A democratic republic, women's rights, no manoralism/serfdom, social reforms | 28 | |
| 1273661871 | What were the goals of the early feminist movement? | Legal and economic gains, same jobs as men, higher education, suffrage | 29 | |
| 1273661872 | Romanticism | The artistic movement, emotions, Impressionism | 30 | |
| 1273661873 | Maoris | The native people in New Zealand | 31 | |
| 1273661874 | The triple alliance | Britain France and Russia | 32 | |
| 1273661875 | The triple entente | Germany Austria-Hungary and Italy | 33 | |
| 1273661876 | What increased during this time period? | Nationalism, industrialization, population, revolutions, arts and leisure | 34 | |
| 1273804349 | Urbanization | New technologies and rise of manufacturing, factory conditions worsened, women and children worked long hours | 35 | |
| 1273804352 | The free-market system | A capitalism, by Adam Smith, private owners sold for profit, investment firms like the British East India Company | 36 | |
| 1273804354 | Capitalism | On economic system based on individual economic development, Adam Smith important component of capitalism | 37 | |
| 1273814292 | Marxism | Carl Marxist alternative to capitalism, attempt to close gap between the rich and poor in industrial Western Europe and even the world | 38 | |
| 1273831799 | Social Darwinism | Strong nationalistic ideas, political and industrial superiority in Europe led to believe that it was socially and morally superior to everyone else, Charles Darwin's scientific theory an animal world was applied to people around the globe that were non-European | 39 |
