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Chapter 24 AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

Africa, India, and the New British Empire, 1750-1870

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154875225ZuluA people of Modern South Africa whom King Shaka united in 1818.0
154875226Sokoto CaliphateA large Muslim state founded in 1809 in what is now northern Nigeria.1
154875227ModernizationThe process of reforming political, military, economic, social, and cultural traditions in imitation of the early success of Western societies, often with regard for accommodating local traditions in non-western societies.2
154875228Muhammad Alileader of Egyptian modernization in the early nineteenth century. he ruled Egypt as an ottoman governor, but had imperial ambitions. his descendants ruled egypt until overthrown in 1952.3
154875229"Legitamate" tradeexports from africa in the nineteenth century that did not include the newly outlawed slave trade.4
154875230RecaptivesAfricans rescued by Britain's royal navy from the illegal slave trade of the nineteenth century and restored to free status.5
154875231NawabA Muslim prince allied to British India, technologically, a semi-autonomous deputy of the Mughal empire.6
154875232SepoyA solider in south Asia, especially in the service of the British.7
154875233British RajThe rule over much of South Asia between1765 and 1947by the East India Company and them by a British government.8
154875234Sepoy Rebellionthe revolt of Indian soldiers in 1857 against certain practices that violated religious customs, also known as the Sepoy mutiny.9
154875235DurbarAn elaborate display of political power and wealth in British Indian the nineteenth century, ostensibly in imitation of the pageantry of the Mughal Empire.10
154875236Indian Civil ServiceThe elite professional class of officials who administered the government of British India. Original composed exclusively of well-educated British men, it gradually added qualified Indians.11
154875237Indian National CongressA movement and political party founded in 1885 to demand greater Indian participation in government. It's membership was middle class, and its demands were modest until World War I. Led after 1920 by Mohandas K. Gandhi, it appealed increasingly to the poor, and it organized mass protests demanding self-government and independence.12
154875238Clipper ShipLarge, fast, streamlined sailing vessel, often American built, of the mid-to-late nineteenth century rigged with vast canvas sails hung from tall masts.13
154875239Contract of IndentureA voluntary agreement binding a person to work for a specified period of years in return for free passage to an overseas destination. Before 1800 most indentured servants were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians.14

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