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Chapter 24 Flashcards

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19288348Captain James CookMade voyages to Hawaii from 1777-1779 resulting in openings of islands to the West; convinced Kamehamehah to establish a unified kingdon in the islands0
19288349NabobsName given to British representatives of the East India Company who went briefly to India to make fortunes through graft and exploitation1
19288350Princely StatesDomains of Indian princes allied with the British Raj; agents of East India Company were stationed at the rulers courts to ensure compliance; made up over one-third of the British Indian Empire2
19288351Boer WarFOught between 1899 and 1902 over the continued independence of Boer republics; resulted in British victory, but began the process of decolonization for whites in South Africa3
19288352Cecil RhodesBritish entrepreneur in south Africa around around 1900; manipulated political situation in south Africa to gain entry to resources of Boer republics; encourages Boer War as means of destroying Boer independence4
19288353NatalBritish colony in south Africa; developed after Boer trek north from Cape Colony; major commercial outpost at Durban5
19288354Robert CliveArchitect of British victory at Plassey in 1757; established foundations of British Raj in northern India (18th century)6
19288355British RajBritish political establishedment in India; developed as a result of the rivalry between France and Briain in India7
19288356White DominionsColonies in which European settlers made up the overwhelming majority of the population; small numbers of native inhabitants were typically reduced by disease and wars of conquest; typical of British holdings in North America and Australia with growing independence in the 19th century8
19288357Settlement ColoniesAreas, such as North America and Australia, that were both conquered by European invaders and settled by large numbers of European migrants who made the colonized areas their permanent home and dispersed and decimated the indigenous inhabitants9
19373483PresidenciesThree districts that made up the bulk of the directly ruled British territories in India; capitals at Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay10
19373484Ram-Mohun RoyWestern-educated Indian leader, early 19th century; cooperated with British to outlaw sati11
19373485IsandhlawaLocation of battle fought in 1879between the Britishh and Zulu armies in south Africa; resulted in defeat of British one of few victories of African forces vover western Europeans12
19373486PlasseyBattle in 1757 between troops of the British East India Company and an Indian army under Sirud-daula ruler of Bengal; British victory resulted in control of northern India13
19373487SepoysTroops that served the British East India Company; recruited from various warlike peoples of India14
19373488MataramKingdom that controlled interior regions of Java in 17th century; Dutch East India Company paid tribute to the kingdom for rights of trade at Batavia; weakness of kingdom after 1670's allowed Dutch to exert control over all of Java15
19373489White Radical SupremacyBelief in teh inherent mental, moral and cultural superiority of whites; peaked in acceptance in decades before World War I supported by social science doctrines of social Darwinists such as Herbert Spencer16
19373490Lord Charles CornwallisReformer of the East India Company administration of India in teh 1790's; reduced power of local British administrators; checked widespread corruption17
19373491Boer RepublicsTransvaal and Orange Free State in southern Afica; established to assert independence of Boers from B colonial government in Cape Colony in the 1850's; discovery of diamonds and precious metals caused British migration into Boer areas in 1860's18

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