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Chapter 24 Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the Americas Flashcards

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333743306Simon BolivarVenezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule0
333743307miguel hidalgo y costillaMexican priest who led the first stage of the Mexican independence war in 1810. He was captured and executed in 1811. (p. 625)1
333743308jose maria morelosMexican priest and former student of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, he led the forces fighting for Mexican independence until he was captured and executed in 1814. (See also Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel.) (p. 626)2
333743309confederation of 1867Negotiated union of the formerly separate colonial governments of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. This new Dominion of Canada with a central government in Ottawa is seen as the beginning of the Canadian nation.3
333743310personalist leadersPolitical leaders who rely on charisma and their ability to mobilize and direct the masses of citizens outside the authority of constitutions and laws. Nineteenth-century examples include Jos? Antonio P?ez of Venezuela and Andrew Jackson of the US. (628)4
333743311andrew jackson7th president of the US5
333743312jose antonio paezVenezuelan soldier who led Simon Bolivar's cavalry force. He became a successful general in the war and built a powerful political base. He was unwilling to accept the constitutional authority of Bolivar's government in distant Bogotá and declared Venezuela's independence from Gran Colombia in 1829.6
333743313benito juareza Mexican president (was Indian) who fought for a better life for the poor7
333743314tecumseha famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)8
333743315caste warA rebellion of the Maya people against the government of Mexico in 1847. It nearly returned the Yucatan to Maya rule. Some Maya rebels retreated to unoccupied territories where they held out until 1901.9
333743316abolitionistspeople who believed that slavery should be against the law10
333743317acculturationthe adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture11
333743318women's rights conventionMeeting in Seneca Falls, New York of feminists; 1848; First meeting for women's rights, helped in long struggle for women to be equal to men12
333743319developmentact of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining13
333743320underdevelopment(photography) inadequate processing of film resulting in inadequate contrast14

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