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Chapter 24 - The Jazz Age Flashcards

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24026304capitalismeconomic system based on private property and free enterprise
625608703anarchistspeople who believe there should be no government
675148556deportedexpelled from a country
675148557red scarea period when the government went after 'reds' - as communists were known - and others with radical views
675148558a. mitchell palmerattorney general who ordered the arrest of people suspected of being communists and anarchists
675148559nicola saccoitalian immigrant who robbed a shoe factory and killed a guard
675148560bartolomeo vanzettiitalian immigrant who robbed a shoe factory and killed a guard
675148561a. philip randolphafrican american who started the brotherhood of sleeping car porters
675148562marcus garveyfounded the universal negro improvement association (unia) in 1914 to promote racial unity and pride; supported a 'back-to-africa' movement
675148564leasedrented
675148565albert fallfirst cabinet officer ever to go to jail
675148566ohio gangthe group of friends and political supports that president harding gave jobs to
675148567charles forbesone of the ohio gang; became head of the veterans bureau
675148568harry daughertyone of the ohio gang; became attorney general
675148569albert fallone of the ohio gang; because secretary of the interior
675148570andrew mellona prominent pittsburgh banker and financier who headed the treasury department
675148571herbert hoovera talented organizer who headed the secretary of commerce
675148572charles evans hughesformer supreme court justice became the secretary of state
675148574five-power treatysigned by united states, great britain, japan, france, and italy; it limited the size of nations' navies; treaty marked the first time in modern history that world powers agreed to disarm
675148575nellie tayloe rosswoman who became governor in wyoming
675148576miriam fergusonwoman who became governor in texas
675148577recessioneconomic downturn
675148578gross national productthe total value of all goods and services produced
675148579productivitythe amount of work each worker does
675148580assembly linemass production technique that increased productivity and cut production costs
675148581scientific managementhiring experts to study how goods could be produced more quickly
675148582welfare capitalismsteps that were designed to link workers more closely to the company they worked for
675148583installment buyingconsumers would buy products by promising to pay small regular amounts over a period of time
675148584detroit, michiganbecame the automobile manufacturing center of the world
675148585model tcar built using assembly line methods
675148586henry fordpioneer in the manufacture of affordable automobiles
675148587model acar that had better engineering and came in several colors
675148588charles lindberghbecame the first person to fly alone across the atlantic ocean
675148589spirit of st. louistiny, single-engine plane that lindbergh flew in
675148590nineteenth amendmentguaranteed women in all states the right to vote
675148591flapperscarefree young women with short, 'bobbed' hair, heavy makeup, and short skirts
675148592mass mediaforms of communication, such as newspapers and radio
675148593babe ruthgreat baseball outfielder
675148594jazz ageduring the 1920s people danced to the beat of a new kind of music which captured the spirit of the era
675148595improvisationnew rhythms and melodies created during a performance
675148596louis armstrongtrumpeter; american jazz musician
675148597duke ellingtonpianist and composer; american jazz musician
675148598bessie smithsinger; american jazz musician
675148599paul whiteman and bix biederbeckewhite musicians who also played jazz and helped bring it to a wider audience
675148600harlem renaissancemovement that instilled an interest in african culture and pride in being an african american
675148601expatriatespeople who choose to live in another country
675148602gertrude steinwriter who called expatriates the lost generation
675148603f. scott fitzgeraldnovelist who joined the expatriates in europe; who wrote 'tender is the night'
675148604ernest hemingwayfamous american expatriate novelist who wrote 'the sun also rises' and 'a farewell to arms'
675148605sinclair lewisnovelist who stayed in american and wrote about life in america
675148606sherwood andersoninfluential american writer; most famous book 'winesburg, ohio'
675148607prohibitiona total ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor through the united states
675148608eighteenth amendmentestablished prohibition
675148609volstead actto provide the means of enforcing prohibition
675148610bootleggingmaking and selling illegal alcohol
675148611twenty-first amendmentrepealed prohibition in 1933
675148612nativismthe belief that native-born americans are superior to foreigners
675148613al 'scarface' caponecrime boss who controlled organized crime and local politics in chicago
675148614emergency quota actact that established a quota system on the number of immigrants from each country
675148615quota systeman arrangement placing a limit on the number of immigrants from each country
675148616national origins actact that reduced the annual country quota from 3 to 2 percent and based it on the census of 1890
675148617evolutionthe scientific theory that humans evolved over vast periods of time
675148619william jennings bryanfamous democratic candidate for president in 1896, 1900 and 1908 and a strong opponent of evolution
675148620clarence darrowdefended many radicals and labor union members
675148621alfred e. smtihgovernor of new york; son of immigrants and a man of the city; he opposed prohibition and championed the poor and the working class

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