World History quarter 3
332267285 | Shah Jahan | Mughal ruler who constructed the Taj Mahal | 0 | |
332267286 | Osman | Founder of the Ottoman Empire | 1 | |
332267287 | Babur | Founder of the Mughal dnasty and a descendant of Tamerlane | 2 | |
332267288 | Aurangzeb | Mughal empire reached its greatest geographic size during his reign | 3 | |
332267289 | Hurrem Sultana | a concubine who had tremendous influence over Suleyman | 4 | |
332267290 | Akbar | Islamic leader who abolished the jizya; religiously tolerant | 5 | |
332267291 | Shah Ismail | Islamic leader who converted to Twelver Shiism | 6 | |
332267292 | Mehmed II | Conquered Constantinople | 7 | |
332267293 | Suleyman | Ottoman empire reached its greatest size and power under his rule | 8 | |
332267294 | Qianlong | Made Vietnam, Burma, and Nepal vassal states of China | 9 | |
332267295 | Manchu | Toppled the Ming Dynasty | 10 | |
332267296 | Qing | Translation means "pure" | 11 | |
332267297 | Ming | Overthrew the Yuan dynasty, translated means "brilliant" | 12 | |
332267298 | Ieyasu | IN 1600, finished the process of unifying Japan | 13 | |
332267299 | Daimyo | powerful Japanese territorial lords | 14 | |
332267300 | "Son of Heaven" | the Chinese emperor's role in maintaining order on earth | 15 | |
332267301 | Ming and Qing dynasty | patriarchal authority over females became tighter than ever | 16 | |
332267302 | foreign trade in Qing | was limited and under tight governmental control | 17 | |
332267303 | Japanese foreign policy in 1630's | forbid Japanese travel overseas; prohibition on ship construction; careful control of trade with Asian lands | 18 | |
332267304 | Treaty of Tordesillas | Split Central and South America between Spain and Portugal | 19 | |
332267305 | Peninsulares | Spanish migrants who were born in Europe | 20 | |
332267307 | Dutch | The first recorded European sighting of Australia as made by the | 21 | |
332267309 | English | Established the first permanent settlement in Australia | 22 | |
332267311 | France | In North America, this country found fur trade to be their most profitable commodity | 23 | |
332267312 | Cortes | Defeated the Aztecs | 24 | |
332267313 | Pizarro | Conquered the Inca Empire | 25 | |
332267314 | Spanish | wanted control of Guam because it was on the route between Acapulco and Manila | 26 | |
332267315 | Timbuktu | Center of Islamic learning in West Africa | 27 | |
332267316 | Portuguese | First European slave traders were the | 28 | |
332267317 | Haiti | Only place where a slave revolt brought about ab end to slavery | 29 | |
332267318 | Denmark | First Europeans to abolish the slave trade | 30 | |
332267319 | Songhay | Last Last of the great imperial states of West Africa; dominated the gold trade there until the late 15th century | 31 | |
332267320 | Great Zimbabwe | Large fortified city in southern Africa, dominated the gold trade there until the late 15th century | 32 | |
332267321 | Mestizo | Of European and Native American descent | 33 | |
332267322 | Vast majority of slaves | provided agricultural labor on plantations | 34 | |
332267323 | Islam and Christianity | often spread into sub-Saharan Africa as syncretic versions of the original | 35 | |
332267324 | Majority of slaves | came from war captives | 36 | |
332267325 | Capetown | build by Dutch in 1652 | 37 | |
332267326 | New York | originally a Dutch colony | 38 | |
332267327 | Indian population in US | 5-10 million in 1492, 600,000 in 1800 | 39 | |
332267328 | Triangular Trade | Britain-Africa-America, guns trade for slaves trade for sugar | 40 | |
332267329 | Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal empires | nomadic Turkish speaking tribes | 41 | |
332267330 | Twelver Shiism | the twelfth infallible imam was still alive and would return to spread his faith | 42 | |
332267331 | Battle of Chaldiran 1514 | the Ottomans defeated the Safavids | 43 | |
332267332 | Steppe tradition that caused greatest problem | was the bloody competition among heirs to the throne | 44 | |
332267333 | reason for the decline of Islamic empires | a series of weak and incompetent rules, rising tensions between different religious groups, changing trade routes that bypassed the empire and hurt them financially, increasing religious conservatism and intolerance among the Islamic laders | 45 | |
332267334 | Jiyza | tax paid by non-Muslims for being in an Islamic country | 46 | |
332267335 | Sikhism | a syncretic combination of Hinduism and Islam | 47 | |
332267336 | foot binding | showed the increasing subjugation f women during the Qing dynasty | 48 | |
332267337 | Tokugawa Shogunate | dynasty that hod no trade; it united all the clans in Japan | 49 | |
332267338 | Ghazi | Muslim religious warriors; made up a large part of armies | 50 | |
332267339 | Janissaries | christian boys from Balkan peninsula; loyal to sultan's body guard | 51 |